Open cholecystectomy: procedures, risks, etc. • hello healthy

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Definition

What are gallstones?

Gallstones or gallstones are "stones" that form in the gallbladder. This is a common condition and can run in families. the risk of gallstones increases with age and if you eat fatty foods frequently. For some people, gallstones can cause severe conditions such as attacks of abdominal pain.

When do I need to have an open cholecystectomy?

If you experience pain caused by gallstones, gallstone removal is recommended.

Precautions & warnings

What do I need to know before having surgery?

The operation is performed by making several small incisions. If you've had surgery on your bile area, tend to bleed a lot, or if you have a problem that makes it difficult for your doctor to see your gallbladder, open surgery may be a suitable option for you.

What are the alternatives to cholecystectomy?

There are alternatives that can dissolve and destroy gallstones, but this technique involves strong drugs, has a high side effect and failure rate. Antibiotics can be used to treat infections of the gallbladder. Eating a low-fat diet can also prevent pain attacks. However, these alternatives do not cure the condition, and symptoms tend to recur.

Process

What should I do before having surgery?

You are prohibited from eating or drinking anything for 8 hours before the test. You may be required to stop taking your medicines on or before the surgery. You should consult your doctor first before changing or stopping taking drugs. Follow other instructions in preparation for the surgical procedure.

How is the cholecystectomy surgery process?

The operation is usually performed under general anesthesia and lasts about 1 hour. The surgeon will make several small incisions in your abdomen and free your cystic tubes and arteries. The gallbladder will be separated from the liver and removed.

What should I do after having surgery?

You are allowed to go home after 2 to 4 days. Depending on your level of surgery and type of activity, you can return to your activities after about 6 weeks. Exercising can help you get back to your normal activities. Consult your doctor first. You will fully recover and be able to return to your normal activities.

Complications

What complications can occur?

Complications can include bleeding, infection and injury to the ducts that carry bile from the gallbladder to the stomach. During a cholecystectomy, the intestines or major blood vessels can be injured when the instrument is inserted into the stomach. These complications are rare. Other specific complications can include:

leakage of fluid or gallstones

restraint of the rock

persistent pain

diarrhea

inflammation of the stomach lining

chest infection

sores in the bile duct

allergic reactions

ulcers in the intestines

Ongoing intestinal paralysis

serious damage to the liver

You can minimize the risk of complications by following the doctor's instructions before surgery, such as fasting and stopping certain medications.

Hello Health Group does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.