How to get rid of bruises or bruises in the eyes

When the eye is hit or hit by a hard blunt object, you may immediately notice bruising to the eye. Eye conditions that are bruised or bruised can not only interfere with appearance, but also risk causing health problems if not treated properly. To find out what a bruise is in the eye and how to get rid of the condition, check out the reviews below.

What are bruises around the eyes?

Eye contusion, also known as periorbital hematoma, is a bruise of the tissue under the skin around the eye. In most cases, the bruise or bruising affects the face more than the eyesight itself.

Hematoma itself is a condition when blood seeps under the skin due to damage or injury to the capillaries, causing bruising or bruising. This condition can occur in almost all parts of the body, one of which is the area around the eyes.

The most common symptoms following bruising around the eye are pain, eye swelling, and bruising. At first, the bruise may be bright red and not completely swollen. Gradually, the bruised skin can darken to dark purple, yellow, green, and even black. The swelling also starts to appear clear and gets bigger over time.

Bruising around your eye can cause temporary blurred vision or make it difficult for you to open your eyes. However, it is rare that it has a serious or permanent impact on health.

Bruising in the eye is a minor injury that can heal on its own. Home remedies are usually sufficient to treat bruises.

However, you should immediately see a doctor if after an injury to the eye you experience the following symptoms:

Blurred or double vision
Loss of sight
Loss of consciousness
Inability to move eyes
Bleeding or discharge from the nose or ears
Bleeding in the eye
Headaches that don't go away

What causes bruising around the eyes?

The most common cause of bruising around the eye (periorbital hematoma) is injury from a blow to the eye, forehead area, or nose. Depending on the trauma you are experiencing, bruising may occur in one eye or both.

Most cases of bruising in the eye are not due to serious causes and can be treated with home remedies to get rid of the bruise.

However, sometimes bruising in the eye is also associated with damage to the skull, or skull fracture . This condition is called raccoon eyes , which is characterized by bruising in both eyes.

Surgical procedures on the face, such as face lift jaw surgery, or nose jobs are also at risk of causing eye bruising.

In some cases, bruising to the eye can also be caused by blood clotting disorders, such as hemophilia and Von Willebrand's disease. Blood clotting disorders are caused by low amounts of blood clotting proteins in the body, so that the body is more prone to bruising even though it is not seriously injured.

Other causes of eye bruising include allergic reactions, insect bites, cellulitis (an infection of the skin around the eyes), angioedema, and dental disease. However, these conditions do not always cause a darkened bruise.

How to get rid of bruises in the eyes?

When you experience an injury and bruising in the eye area, get first aid immediately. According to the Mayo Clinic, here are ways you can get rid of bruises in the eyes:

Compress the bruised area after the injury
Use a cloth dampened in cold water to your eyes. This method can help reduce the eye swelling. Don't press the compress against the eyeball.
Check your eyeball
If you see blood on the whites of your eyes, seek medical attention immediately.
Check with your doctor if you have other symptoms as mentioned above
Compress with warm water
In contrast to cold compresses, warm compresses are applied a few days after the swelling subsides. Repeat this step 1-2 times a day.

In addition to the methods above, you can also use medication for bruises available at pharmacies, such as ointments to get rid of bruises in the eyes. To relieve pain, you can take pain relievers such as paracetamol.

Treatment at the doctor

If your doctor suspects a more serious injury, you will be referred to a specialist for further examination and treatment.

The physical exam includes a vision examination by pointing a flashlight at the pupil of the eye for any injuries, testing for eye movement by having you look along with the doctor's finger movements, and examining the facial bones around the affected eye.

Depending on what the doctor finds, there may be further tests, such as:

Put special ink into the eye to be checked in UV light to look for possible cuts or foreign objects that enter the eye.
If the doctor suspects a fracture or fracture of the face and around the eyes, the doctor may ask you to undergo an X-ray or CT scan. This can also be done to look for foreign objects in the eye.
If there is a certain suspicion, the doctor may refer you to an eye surgeon for a more in-depth examination.

For more serious injuries, you may get special treatment with a different specialist, depending on which part of the body is affected. The following treatments are the best way to get rid of other conditions related to bruising on your eye.

Neurosurgeon to treat injuries to the skull or brain.
An eye specialist for treating eye injuries.
ENT surgeons to treat fractured or fractured facial bones.
Plastic surgeon to repair serious tears / wounds on the face.

How to prevent eye bruising

Prevention is better than cure. As well as focusing on the removal method, you also need to take good care of yourself so you don't get injured and bruised the eye next time. The following are efforts that you can do:

Check your home for items that might fall on you, or cause you to trip and fall. This tip is especially useful for children and seniors who are prone to injury.
Use protective clothing or accessories while exercising or working, such as a helmet, face mask, or special goggles.
Use a seat belt when driving a car and a helmet when riding a motorcycle.

Please discuss with your doctor for more information on the best ways to remove and prevent bruising in your eye.

If you have any questions, consult your doctor for the best solution to your problem.