Lumps in the anus, causes and how to deal with them

The growth of a lump in the anus is often harmless. In fact, this digestive tract disorder is common. However, these bumps can still cause discomfort. So, what are the causes of its appearance? How to handle it?

The cause of the appearance of lumps in the anus

Basically, the anus is a connecting organ of the digestive tract and the outer skin of the body consisting of mucous glands, lymph nodes, blood vessels, and sensitive nerve endings.

When these areas are irritated, infected, or blocked, they form a lump that makes the anus feel hard or painful to touch. Many diseases that trigger its occurrence, here are the kinds.

1. Hemorrhoid

Hemorrhoids (hemorrhoids) are the conditions that most often cause lumps around the anus. Usually this is experienced by people who experience external hemorrhoids.

Lumps appear because of an interruption in the flow of blood to the drain. The disturbance is caused by some habits such as pushing too hard and for a long time when having a bowel movement or sitting too long on the toilet. Thus, blood eventually accumulates in the blood vessels near the anus and causes swelling.

2. Warts

Sometimes, the lump in the anus can also be a wart. Warts are caused by infection Human papillomavirus (HPV), one of the most common types of virus that causes sexually transmitted diseases (STDs).

At first, warts appear small in size, but over time they can grow to cover the anal area. This virus is transmitted through unsafe sexual contact or direct contact with an infected person in the anal area.

3. Abscess

As previously explained, the anus also consists of many glands. If one of the glands becomes blocked, the gland can be infected by bacteria or viruses.

This infection will later cause a collection of pus known as an anal abscess.

4. Anal cancer

In some cases, a lump in the anus can also be a sign of a serious condition such as anal cancer. Cancer can arise and develop when a gene mutation changes normal, healthy cells into abnormal cells. This of course will affect its function in the body.

Normal cells should grow and reproduce at a certain rate, then die and be replaced with new cells. But in a problematic body, the damaged cells will continue to grow uncontrollably and stay alive.

The abnormal cells continue to accumulate and eventually form a mass in the form of tumors and cancer cells. Cancer cells will separate from the initial tumor, then spread to other places in the body and attack these organs.

Anal cancer is often associated with the HPV virus. Because, in many cases, the HPV virus is detected in patients who have anal cancer.

What are the characteristics of a lump in the anus?

Because lumps can indicate a variety of conditions, the symptoms can also vary depending on the disease you have. However, in general, you may experience symptoms in the form of:

• itchy,
• pain,
• constipation,
• a burning sensation around the anus,
• feeling of blockage, especially when sitting,
• diarrhea,
• bleeding in the anus, and
• Bloody stools.

How to deal with lumps in the anus?

To deal with lumps, you should first know what disease underlies its appearance. The reason is, each disease requires different treatment and drugs.

If the cause is hemorrhoids, you may be able to do home remedies to reduce the discomfort caused by the bumps.

The trick, simply soak or sit in warm water for 10-15 minutes. You can do this treatment 2-3 times a day until the itching or pain subsides.

It's different if the condition doesn't get better or if you feel symptoms such as:

• bloody stool,
• discharge of pus from the anus,
• fever over 38 ° Celsius,
• lumps of multitudes, as well
• the pain gets worse and spreads to other areas of the body.

Do not delay to see a doctor immediately.

When diagnosing a disease that causes lumps in the anus, the doctor will usually perform anoscopy.

Anoscopy is an examination using a small tube called an anoscope which functions to see the anus and rectum more clearly.

If needed, the doctor may also perform further tests such as a barium enema with X-rays, sigmoidoscopy with a long tube to view the lower intestinal tract, or a colonoscopy with a device called a colonoscope.

Based on the severity of the condition, the doctor may only prescribe topical drugs or perform treatment procedures such as lump removal or therapy for patients with colon cancer.

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