Causes of prostate disease along with risk factors

All men can get prostate disease. In order not to happen to you, of course you have to take various preventive steps starting as early as possible. But before that, you also need to know in advance what are the things that can cause prostate disease and the various risk factors.

Causes of prostate disease

Actually, each type of prostate disease is caused by different things. Please note, there are three types of diseases that attack the prostate, namely prostatitis (inflammation of the prostate), BPH (benign prostate enlargement), and prostate cancer.

Causes of prostate prostatitis

Based on the cause, prostatitis is divided into two, namely bacterial prostatitis and non-bacterial prostatitis. Non-bacterial prostatitis is often called pelvic pain syndrome, while bacterial prostatitis is further divided into two types consisting of acute prostatitis and chronic prostatitis.

Non-bacterial prostatitis is caused by inflammation of the prostate as well as irritation of the nerves that supply this area. In addition, this type of prostatitis can also occur due to injury to the area around the prostate, one example is a biopsy surgical wound.

Meanwhile, the cause of bacterial prostatitis is a bacterial infection of the prostate. This can occur because infected urine flows backward from the urethra, providing an entryway for bacteria to invade the prostate.

Causes of BPH prostate disease

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is caused by an enlarged prostate tissue. Indeed, the size of the prostate will increase with age by two times. However, if it exceeds the size, the prostate can press on the urethral tract, causing symptoms of discomfort when urinating.

Most likely, this is caused by the increasing levels of the hormone estrogen in the body. This hormone can increase the activity of substances to start the growth of prostate tissue.

Causes of prostate cancer

Another with the cause of prostate cancer. Like other types of cancer, DNA mutations are the main cause of the appearance of cancer cells

Mutations in abnormal cell DNA will make cells grow and divide faster than normal cells. The abnormal cells that are still alive will accumulate and form a tumor which can later grow and invade nearby tissue.

Risk factors that trigger prostate disease

The emergence of prostate disease certainly cannot be separated from various factors that can increase your risk of getting it. The following are various risk factors that you should be aware of.

1. Age

Age is the most common risk factor among other factors, especially in BPH and prostate cancer. The risk of getting BPH will be higher when you enter the age of 40. Meanwhile, if you have entered the age of 50 years, you must be careful with the risk of prostate cancer.

BPH disease occurs because the prostate enlarges more than it should. The enlargement of the prostate is greatly influenced by the balance of male hormones. As you get older, the male hormone testosterone will decrease, in contrast to the increased estrogen hormone.

As previously explained, estrogen itself is a hormone that plays an important role in prostate growth. If the amount is in excess, then estrogen will continue to stimulate enlargement which leads to BPH.

On the other hand, no one has been able to explain with certainty what makes the body at an older age more susceptible to cancer. However, one possibility is due to tissue changes that make the cell's microenvironment a better place for cancer cell development.

2. Food

Almost everyone knows that the food you consume on a daily basis is very influential on the health of your body. Doctors and health professionals always emphasize their patients to continue to maintain a balanced diet.

Lack of consumption of a certain food group can put you at risk of malnutrition, on the other hand, you should not eat too much to avoid disease. No exception when you want to maintain prostate health.

There is a lot of evidence from research that shows that certain types of food can increase your risk of prostate disease. Some of these foods include dairy products, red meat, and fat.

Based on research that has been done, these three types of food can increase your risk of developing prostate cancer with more aggressive cell types.

Processed meats like sausages for example. Because it has gone through a long cooking process with the addition of preservatives, some of the carcinogenic components that are formed will later harm cells in the body.

3. Heredity

Prostate disease can also be inherited from the genetic family. Men who have a father or brother who has had prostate disease are at a higher risk of experiencing the same thing.

Therefore, the doctor will usually ask about a history of illness that has been suffered by your family members. This data can help doctors when diagnosing the disease.

4. Obesity

Obesity is still a problem in the health sector. A person can be said to be included in the obese group if his BMI value reaches more than 30. If someone who is obese does not immediately change his lifestyle, this condition will certainly have an impact on serious diseases. No exception prostate disease.

The relationship between obesity and prostatitis is not clear. However, obesity is one of the risk factors that can trigger BPH and prostate cancer.

Increased waist circumference is closely related to enlarged prostate volume and increased prostate specific antigen (PSA) levels. PSA is a protein specifically produced by the prostate gland.

In BPH patients, obesity can put pressure on the intra-abdominal (stomach) which in turn also increases pressure on the bladder. Later, this will worsen the symptoms of BPH in the form of discomfort around the bladder.

What's more, obese people are also more likely to experience disorders related to chronic inflammation, which is a risk factor for developing cancer.

If you fall into the group at risk, it is better to immediately check with a doctor. In addition, make various changes to a healthier lifestyle to avoid prostate disease.