Have brown spots on the face, how to get rid of them?

Having a smooth and clean face is certainly the dream of both women and men. Unfortunately, there are many factors that can make your facial skin experience various problems, one of which is very common is brown spots. These brown spots on the face are usually influenced by various factors. Here I will discuss the various causes plus how to get rid of them.

Causes of brown spots on the face

Brown spots on the face can appear due to various factors such as melasma, freckles , and postinflammatory hyperpigmentation.

Melasma

Melasma is brown to blackish patches that appear on the face. Generally, melasma occurs in women due to a buildup of dark pigment in certain areas of the face. Especially in areas that stand out and are exposed to lots of sunlight.

Freckles

Freckles are brown patches on the face that generally appear due to genetic factors. Usually freckles appear from birth on the face. This condition occurs mainly in people who have light colored skin and eyes.

Postinflammatory hyperpigmentation

Post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation is an inflammatory reaction in the skin that is usually caused by certain chemicals and a process of physical trauma that eventually leaves brown marks on the skin.

How to get rid of brown spots on the face

Brown spots on the face usually cannot be removed with natural treatments or over-the-counter creams. Although they may fade, the brown spots may not go away completely. Therefore, I recommend that you do treatment with a skin specialist.

Generally the doctor will first find out the main cause. For example, if the main cause is the use of hormonal contraceptives (birth control pills or injections) then the use of the drug needs to be stopped. However, if the cause is excessive exposure to UV radiation from the sun, your doctor will advise you to use sunscreen cream.

In addition, there are several ways that are usually recommended to overcome these facial problems, such as:

1. Bleaching agent

Usually the main therapy to get rid of brown spots on the face is to use a whitening agent. Various whitening ingredients that can be prescribed include hydroquinone, arbutin, retinol, kojic acid, and others. You need to consult a dermatologist to find a whitening agent that is suitable and suitable for your skin condition.

Remember, don't just buy a cream without a doctor's recommendation. The reason is, creams that are bought carelessly do not get rid of problems on the face; in fact what happened could be the other way around. Your face can experience irritation and even other problems that can cost you.

2. Chemical peels

In addition, other therapies that can be used to get rid of brown spots on the face are by chemical peels . The goal is to exfoliate areas of the skin with excess melanin buildup in them. That way, the brown spots will reduce and slowly disappear.

3. ND laser therapy: Yag

Besides chemical peels , the treatment can be combined with Nd: Yag laser therapy to break down the buildup of melanin. This laser therapy is able to reach a deeper layer of skin tissue than other types of laser.

4. Drinking medicine

In addition to direct therapy to the problematic skin, the doctor will also provide oral medication. Usually the drugs given contain ascorbic acid, glutathione, vitamin E, and other ingredients that are tailored to your needs.

In essence, one type of treatment is not enough. Various combinations of treatments are needed to help get rid of brown spots on the face more optimally. The doctor will also give you a face cream, sunscreen, and suitable oral medication to prevent brown spots from coming back after treatment.