Table of contents:
- Definition
- What is a second degree heart block?
- How common are second degree heart blocks?
- Signs & symptoms
- What are the signs and symptoms of a second degree heart block?
- When should I see a doctor?
- Cause
- What causes second degree heart block?
- Risk factors
- What increases my risk for second degree heart blocks?
- Medicines & Medicines
- What are my treatment options for second degree heart block?
- What are the usual tests for second degree heart blocks?
- Home remedies
- What are some lifestyle changes or home remedies that can be done to treat second degree heart block?
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Definition
What is a second degree heart block?
Atrioventricular block (atrioventricular block) is blockage of part or all of the conduction of electrical impulses from the atria of the heart to the ventricles. This condition is generally due to fibrosis or necrosis of the conduction system. Atrioventricular blockage is divided into:
- AV Block Level 1: all impulses from the atria reaching the ventricles a little slower than normal. This is the lightest grade which does not require doctor's intervention.
- AV Block Level 2: electrical impulses from the atria that do not reach the ventricles causing irregular heartbeat or loss of rhythm.
- Complete atrioventricular block (level 3): no electrical impulses from the atria reach the ventricles causing the atria and ventricles to contract completely.
Atrioventricular block can block the heart completely, resulting in heart muscle disease and even death.
How common are second degree heart blocks?
This health condition is common among the elderly and patients with heart disease. This disease generally affects both women and men at all ages. This disease can be overcome by reducing risk factors. Discussion with doctor for more information.
Signs & symptoms
What are the signs and symptoms of a second degree heart block?
Second Degree Heart Block (SDHB) may not show any abnormal signs or symptoms. Symptoms that can arise because the heart can't pump enough blood include:
- Tightness in the chest
- Very tired;
- Vertigo, dizziness;
- Sluggish.
Severe heart blockage will result in angina or ischemic brain stroke.
There may be other symptoms that are not listed. If you have questions about signs of illness, consult a doctor.
When should I see a doctor?
See a doctor if you have dizziness, fainting, chest pain, difficulty breathing or an irregular heartbeat. You can go with your family to avoid sudden heart attacks or confusion on the way. Every body acts differently from one another. Discuss with your doctor to find the best solution for your condition.
Cause
What causes second degree heart block?
Half of SDHB cases have no cause. The rest are complications of heart disease such as myocardial infarction, congenital heart disease or inflammation of the heart muscle and heart blockage due to side effects of drugs such as digoxin which is useful for treating cardiac arrhythmia.
Risk factors
What increases my risk for second degree heart blocks?
Factors that may increase the risk of SDHB include:
- High blood pressure;
- Smoke;
- Alcohol;
- Illegal drugs;
- Persistent stress or anxiety;
- A slow heart rate is linked to damage to heart tissue and heart disease. Thus, factors that increase the risk of heart disease may also increase the risk of bradycardia.
Medicines & Medicines
The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor.
What are my treatment options for second degree heart block?
You don't need special treatment for SDHB if you don't have any symptoms. If symptoms appear, you will need to use a pacemaker. A pacemaker is a small device that is connected to electric power and functions to control more frequent contractions of the heart muscle in order to monitor ventricular rate or heart rate if you are active.
Pacemakers can be worn outside or implanted inside the body.
When using a pacemaker, no matter how good it is, you should be careful about the strong magnetic fields and waves from the ultrasound detectors used in airport security checks.
What are the usual tests for second degree heart blocks?
Your doctor will make a diagnosis of SDHB to find out if you have a heart block. If you don't see an electrical atrial heartbeat at all, your doctor will confirm that you have SDHB.
Home remedies
What are some lifestyle changes or home remedies that can be done to treat second degree heart block?
The following lifestyle and home remedies may help manage SDHB:
- Follow the doctor's instructions and see a physicist to monitor your illness.
- If using a pacemaker, stay away from power tools, broadcast equipment and follow all instructions.
- Eat heart-healthy foods.
- Lose weight if you are overweight. Obesity puts you at a higher risk of developing cardiovascular disease and poor circulation.
- Quit smoking and drinking alcohol.
If you have any questions, consult your doctor for the best solution to your problem.