Acute coronary syndrome: symptoms, causes, drugs, etc. • hello healthy

x

Definition

What is acute coronary syndrome (acute coronary syndrome)?

Acute coronary syndrome is a condition in which blood flow to the heart decreases suddenly. Chest pain such as being crushed by heavy objects is the most common symptom of this condition.

The coronary arteries (the blood vessels of the heart) supply oxygen-rich blood to the heart muscle. If these arteries become narrowed or blocked, they interfere with heart function which can lead to angina or heart attack.

Sometimes, the symptoms of acute coronary syndrome are mistaken for a cold by common people. In some cases that cause death, ordinary people also often refer to this condition as sitting wind.

Acute coronary syndrome is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment. Acute coronary syndrome can be cured if you get the right treatment.

How common is this condition?

This health condition is common. This condition usually occurs in people who are over 45 years old, smokers, and have a history of heart disease. Please discuss with your doctor for more information.

Signs & symptoms

What are the signs and symptoms of acute coronary syndrome (acute coronary syndrome)?

The most common signs and symptoms of acute coronary syndrome are:

• The chest feels like a heavy object crushed
• Pain that feels faint or feels very painful in the chest, neck, left shoulder, arm and spreads to the bottom (especially in the left arm)

Quoted from the American Heart Association, chest pain caused by acute coronary syndrome can come on suddenly, as is the case with a heart attack. The pain can be unpredictable or get worse, even after resting.

Other signs and symptoms of acute coronary syndrome include:

• Hard to breathe
• Fast or irregular heartbeat
• Feeling like falling
• Severe fatigue
• Weakened muscles
• Nausea or vomiting
• Break out in a cold sweat

There may be signs and symptoms not listed above. If you have concerns about a particular symptom, consult your doctor.

When should I see a doctor?

If you have the signs and symptoms mentioned above, immediately visit the nearest emergency room (IGD). This condition is life-threatening and requires immediate medical assistance.

If you have concerns about a particular symptom, consult your doctor. You should see a doctor as soon as possible if you feel pain or tightness in the chest.

Everyone's body is different. Always consult a doctor to treat your health condition.

Cause

What causes acute coronary syndrome (acute coronary syndrome)?

The causes of acute coronary syndrome are:

• Blocked blood flow, causing the heart muscle to not get oxygen supply.
• The presence of contractions in blood vessels that can reduce blood flow to the heart.
• Atherosclerosis is caused by fatty deposits (plaque) on the walls of blood vessels. The thicker the plaque, the narrower the blood vessels and this can result in total blockage of the blood vessels.
• Abnormal conditions in the heart valves and the rhythm of the heartbeat (arrhythmias) can interfere with the pumping process of blood flow to the heart and to the coronary arteries.

Risk factors

What increases my risk for acute coronary syndrome (acute coronary syndrome)?

The factors that cause a person's risk of developing acute coronary syndrome are actually the same as other heart diseases, namely:

• People aged 45 years and over (men) and 55 years and over (women).
• Have a family history of heart disease or stroke.
• Smoke.
• Being overweight and rarely exercising.
• Diabetes (diabetes mellitus).
• High blood pressure.
• High cholesterol level in the blood.
• Eating lots of fatty foods.

Medicines & Medicines

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor.

What are my treatment options for acute coronary syndrome (acute coronary syndrome)?

The goals of acute coronary syndrome treatment are:

• Relieve pain and distress
• Improve blood flow
• Restore heart function as quickly and as possible

The long-term goals of treatment are to improve overall heart function, manage risk factors and lower the risk of heart attack. Quoted from the Mayo Clinic, here are treatment options for acute coronary syndrome:

Treatment

Depending on the diagnosis, medications for emergency or long-term care for treating acute coronary syndrome are:

• Thrombolytics
• Nitroglycerin
• Antiplatelet drugs, such as aspirin, clopidogrel (Plavix), or prasugrel (Effient)
• Beta blockers
• Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors
• Angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs)
• Statins

Other operations and procedures

In some cases, surgery or other treatments can be done to improve blood circulation to the blood vessels. The following are surgical options that can treat acute coronary syndrome:

• Angioplasty and stenting. In this procedure, your doctor inserts a long, small tube (catheter) into the blocked or narrowed part of your artery. The stent tube is left in the artery to help keep the artery open.
• Coronary bypass surgery. In this procedure, your doctor removes a piece of a blood vessel from another part of your body and creates a new route.

What are the usual tests to diagnose this condition?

In order to accurately diagnose acute coronary syndrome, the doctor will examine the medical and physical condition of the symptoms that appear.

In addition, the doctor will also ask you to do medical tests, namely:

• EKG (electrocardiography) examination
• Stress test
• Blood test
• Cardiac catheterization (a catheter is inserted through a blood vessel and moves towards the heart to see if it is blocked).

Home remedies

What are some lifestyle changes or home remedies that can be used to treat acute coronary syndrome (acute coronary syndrome)?

Here are lifestyle and home remedies that can help you deal with acute coronary syndrome:

• Perform regular health checks to the doctor.
• Take medicines as directed by your doctor
• Reduce stress to lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of angina. You should find ways to relax yourself or avoid stress.
• Maintain an ideal body weight. Ideal body weight can stabilize blood pressure and improve cholesterol and blood sugar levels.
• Avoid consuming alcohol in excess.
• Quit smoking.
• If your doctor permits, exercise regularly.

If you have any questions, consult your doctor for the best solution to your problem.