Table of contents:
- Various types of lumps in the vagina
- 1. Inclusion cysts (vaginal cysts)
- 2. Bartholin gland cyst
- 3.Gartner duct cyst
- 4. Mullerian cyst
- How to treat lumps in the vagina
- 1. Antibiotics
- 2. Soak in warm water
- 3. Surgical drainage
- 4. Marsupialization
Having a lump in the vagina will definitely make women panic and anxious. These lumps, which are also called cysts, generally contain fluid, air, and other substances. In fact, some lumps are so small that they cannot be seen with the naked eye. Generally this condition is not dangerous or painful. Even so, still this condition must be treated appropriately. How to properly treat lumps in the vagina?
Various types of lumps in the vagina
Before knowing the right vaginal lump treatment and medication, you first need to know the type. Here are the various types of vaginal lumps or cysts that are most common, namely:
1. Inclusion cysts (vaginal cysts)
Source: Glowm
Inclusion cyst
These cysts are among the most common types of vaginal cysts. It is usually very small and is located at the back, just below the vaginal wall.
2. Bartholin gland cyst
Source: Mayo Clinic
Bartholin's cyst
Fluid-filled cysts that form on Bartholin's glands. These glands are located on both sides of the vagina and are responsible for lubricating the lips of the vagina (labia). Sometimes, the opening of the gland is blocked so that the fluid that should be drained back into the gland.
The result is a buildup of fluid which results in swelling. Generally this condition does not produce pain. However, if the fluid in the cyst is infected and inflamed, pus will form in it which can be painful.
3.Gartner duct cyst
Source: Obgynkey
Gartner's duct cyst
This type of cyst usually develops in the area of the gartner duct (vaginal wall). This duct is active when the fetus is developing but usually disappears after birth. However, in some cases this duct is partially filled with fluid which eventually develops into a cyst.
4. Mullerian cyst
Source: Glowm
Mullerian cyst
It is a common type of vaginal cyst that forms from structures that are left behind when the baby develops. These cysts can grow anywhere on the vaginal wall and often contain mucus.
How to treat lumps in the vagina
The medication for lumps in the vagina is adjusted to the type and cause of the formation of the cyst. Generally, vaginal lumps or cysts do not need treatment and will disappear on their own.
However, medications and other treatments can be used to help speed up and get rid of cysts that tend to be dangerous. The following are drugs and other treatments that can be used to treat lumps in the vagina, namely:
1. Antibiotics
The doctor will prescribe antibiotics if after checking the cyst in your vagina has an infection. Your doctor will also prescribe antibiotics if you are detected as having a sexually transmitted infection. However, if the pus collection is drained through another procedure, your doctor will not prescribe you an antibiotic.
2. Soak in warm water
You can treat vaginal bumps by soaking in warm water. Do this two to three times a day for four days. Usually, the cyst will shrink and the fluid in it will burst on its own.
3. Surgical drainage
A surgical procedure that is performed to drain the cyst if it is infected or very large. The cyst drainage procedure can be performed under local anesthesia or sedation.
In this procedure the doctor makes a small incision in the cyst, allowing the fluid inside to drain and dry. Then the doctor will also place a small rubber tube or catheter in the incision. The catheter will be used for six weeks to keep the incision open so that the cyst can drain completely.
4. Marsupialization
Quoted from the Mayo Clinic, this procedure is used to treat cysts that recur and their presence interferes with daily activities. The doctor will usually place sutures on the side of the drainage incision to create a permanent opening 6 millimeters long. A catheter will also be inserted to increase the drying process for a few days after the procedure to help prevent recurrence.
In addition to the above remedies, try to avoid clothes that are too tight that can tear the vulva (outside of the vagina). It's also a good idea to wear underwear made of natural materials like cotton to keep your genitals cool and dry.
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