Learning to read in elementary school children, needs to pay attention to this

Not a few parents teach their children how to read from the age of 4-5 years. In fact, in general, children will receive formal education for reading skills when they enter elementary school (SD). Then, what are the stages of learning to read elementary school children, and what can parents do to help elementary school children learn to read? Check out the full explanation below.

The stages of learning to read elementary school children

Over time, children's ability to read will continue to develop. Therefore, the learning material for elementary school children in reading continues to increase. That is, what is learned when a child is 6 years old and what is learned when a child is 11 years old may be different. Consider the level of material for elementary school children in learning to read as follows.

Children aged 6-10 years

Age 6-10 years is the age stage where children are just learning to read formally. Usually, when learning to read, elementary school children aged 6-10 years will learn the following things.

• Read a simple reading book and learn about 100 commonly used vocabulary words.
• Understand that each letter has a different sound, which then forms a word.
• Understand the contents of the story books that are read, so that they are able to retell the stories, characters, and events in the story.
• When they enter the age of 8, children can read books on their own without assistance.

Children 11-12 years old

At the age of 11-12 years, children can be said to be fluent in reading. In fact, elementary school children who have entered the age of 11-12 are no longer in the stage of learning to read, but reading to learn. So that, the things he learned were:

• Read to learn the things he likes and to study material at school.
• Increase understanding of the book or material being read.
• Reading fiction books, including books that consist of several sub-chapters, or non-fiction books including newspapers and magazines.

Selection of reading books to support primary school children learning to read

With reading skills that continue to improve, the choice of reading books to learn to read for elementary school children is increasingly varied. Reporting from Kids Health, as a parent, you also need to introduce various kinds of reading books to children.

When reading together or reading a book to children, separate books into two types, namely books that children can read independently and books that are one level higher than the child's ability to read. Why?

In learning to read for elementary school children, the purpose of separating reading books into these two types is of course to help them improve their reading skills. Children can independently read several book titles that you have read together or read.

Meanwhile, new books that may be more complicated and complex can be read together so that you can help them when children do not understand the content of the reading or encounter new vocabulary.

For topics from reading books, try to choose a topic that the child will like. Of course, elementary school children are more eager to learn to read with topics they like than other topics.

For example, if you know your child likes sports themed books, choose books about sports, the history of a particular sport, or even famous figures in that field.

Usually, the older the child, the wider his interest in various topics. You can buy him a new book to read on on a different topic when he starts to show interest. If the child shows an interest in a writer, you can also encourage children who are in elementary school to learn to read from all the books written by that author.

The choice of books that children may like is usually biographies of famous people, books about children solving problems, about mysteries, or about fantasy and science-fiction . However, that doesn't mean your child doesn't like other books.

Try to dig deeper into the child's preferences so that you can determine the book that suits his interests.

The reason for learning to read elementary school children still needs to be accompanied by their parents

Basically, reading books is a good habit, especially for children at school age. So, there is nothing wrong if you help children form the habit of reading from an early age.

One of the ways to develop reading preferences in children is to accompany them when reading books. Why? Check out some of the reasons why parents should accompany elementary school children when learning to read the following.

1. Encourage children to love reading

If you succeed in forming reading habits in children from an early age, this habit will continue to be one of his favorite things into adulthood. For that, you need to accompany children who are in elementary school learning to read.

Make reading at home a routine, like eating, bathing, and other routines. At the beginning of learning to read in elementary school children, of course you still have to accompany them. The more often children read, the more their love for these activities grows.

2. Reducing the habit of children playing gadgets naturally

When children are more accustomed to reading books, children will naturally use them less and less gadget or watching television. By accompanying children to read books, you can help them enjoy the reading process so they don't get bored easily.

In addition, even though the child must use gadget , make sure that its use for learning purposes and increase knowledge. For example, make sure when the child is playing online game , the game is still related to lessons at school.

3. Strengthening relationships with children

When you accompany children who are still in elementary school to learn to read, you are also strengthening your relationship with them. The reason is, when reading books with children, you can share thoughts, opinions, and many other things about the topic being read.

Not only that, this can also help children to think and have their own opinions. That way, the process of learning to read also helps cognitive and social development in expressing opinions.

4. Helping children more confident to read aloud

When reading a book with your child, you can invite him to take turns reading aloud. Reading books aloud is certainly beneficial for some of the abilities that children have.

For example, children become more confident and improve their ability to pronounce individual words. Not only that, the vocabulary that children can understand is also increasing so that children can better understand the content of reading.

Tips for supporting learning to read in elementary school children

After understanding how important it is to form reading habits in children, now is the time for you to know powerful tips to assist and encourage elementary school children to want to continue learning to read. Are as follows.

1. Read story books to children

You can start by reading books to children. Do this every day, in order to foster a child's love for story books. You are also advised to keep reading the story books aloud even though the child can read.

When reading books to children, choose books that are still quite complicated if you read them yourself. But remember, keep choosing books with topics that your child likes, huh.

2. Read books with children

You can also read books with children. This means that not only are you reading the contents of the book aloud, but the children also take turns reading it. If the child has enjoyed this habit, of course he will be more confident to do it.

This is also one of the methods of learning to read for elementary school children. However, if your child is still having trouble reading books aloud, invite him to learn to read in a place that is comfortable for him.

3. Give an example to the child

Give good examples to children, including reading habits. In order for your child to fall in love with learning to read even more, you also need to show him that this activity is indeed fun.

When children see you or other family members used to reading, whether it's books, newspapers, or magazines, over time they will realize that this activity is both important and fun.

4. Create a comfortable reading atmosphere for children

To support elementary school children in learning to read, you can provide a comfortable place at home. For example, make a room at home a quiet and comfortable reading place. Then, put the cupboard filled with books in the room so that the child is moved to read books.

5. Take the children to the library or make a small library at home

Not only at home, in order to help the process of learning to read for elementary school children, you can also invite them to go to the city library. Make it a habit to go to the library as a weekly activity.

When children are accustomed to looking at so many books instead of looking at toys, they will have a tendency to read when there is no other activity to do. This means that reading activities can become one of the children's hobbies.

6. Limit the time children watch and use gadget

One of the biggest challenges for children to read is the temptation to play gadget . Yes, along with technological developments, children inevitably get to know this one object.

So that children are not constantly tempted to play smart phones (smartphone) or gadget other, save all gadget in the house if it catches the child's attention. That means, you are also advised not to play too often gadget in front of the child.

Limit the time children play gadget , for example one hour each day. This also applies to when children watch television and so on. So that children are more interested in reading than in playing, provide interesting reading books, both in content and appearance, for children.

7. Make children interested in reading a certain reading series

Try to provoke elementary school children's love of learning to read by making them interested in reading series. Yes, a reading series consists of several books joined in one series. Make children curious about the continuation of the story from the book they are reading.

This will increase the child's enthusiasm for learning to read, because he certainly wants to find out from his curiosity from pieces of the story in the previous book series.

8. Provide opportunities for children to choose reading books

Even though you also have the obligation to choose books for children, it does not mean that children do not have the right to choose their own reading books. A wise way to do both is to provide some reading books that you have designated for children.

Then, let the child choose from several titles that you have chosen for him. That way, children can still choose their own reading books from the ones you have chosen and it is good to help them learn to read while in elementary school.

9. Give books as gifts

Another way that is no less interesting to keep children interested in learning to read during elementary school is to give books as gifts. Children will see books as valuable items, so that their sense of interest will increase.

In addition, you can suggest children to exchange reading books with friends, so that the books they have read can be shared with other friends. Meanwhile, he can read his friend's book as a new reading book. This helps you to let your child read a lot of books without spending a lot of money.

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