Sign

For women who are already planning to have a baby, the moment they have been waiting for is certainty. Am I pregnant positive or not? Now, many consider that late menstruation is the single most absolute sign of pregnancy. In fact, there are many more signs of pregnancy that you need to pay attention to but often overlook. What are the characteristics of pregnancy?

The most common signs of pregnancy for women

Even though pregnancy is a natural process that almost all women experience, there are still many who do not understand what the signs of pregnancy are.

Especially for those of you who are new to being a mother for the first time, of course you are not familiar with the signs of pregnancy or only know a few.

Understanding the characteristics of pregnancy is important for expectant mothers. The reason is, the mother will consult a gynecologist as soon as possible while maintaining the health of herself and the fetus.

For that, let's discuss the characteristics of pregnancy that are generally experienced by the following women.

1. Late menstruation

Late menstruation is one of the most absolute signs of pregnancy. This is because menstruation and pregnancy start from the same process, namely the dropping of an adult egg from the ovary (ovary) to the uterus.

The difference is the presence or absence of sperm that enter to fertilize. If there is, the fertilized egg will stick to the uterine wall and continue to develop into a baby within 9 months. If not, the egg will shed along with the lining of the uterus out of the vagina which is then called menstruation.

These signs of pregnancy are usually considered late if didn't come after 5 days or so since the date it should have been.

If you have had sex and haven't had your period during that time, it means that the conception process has been or is in progress. This automatically causes the egg cell not to dissolve because it will develop into a fetus.

However, it should be understood that late menstruation is not always a sign of pregnancy. Stress and dietary changes can also cause menstrual irregularities. So, also pay attention to other characteristics of pregnant women so that you are no longer anxious.

2. Breasts feel tight and nipples red

One of the signs of pregnancy that can be felt by women is from changes in the breasts. Pregnant mother's breasts will generally feel firmer. Even in some cases, the breasts feel painful and uncomfortable.

In addition, the color of the nipples also turns red or the areola (area around the nipple) turns black. The appearance of these pregnant characteristics is caused by an increase in the amount of the hormones progesterone and estrogen that occurs during pregnancy.

3. Morning sickness

Apart from menstruation, the common and earliest characteristics of pregnancy are morning sickness . Morning sickness is a condition of nausea and vomiting that appears, especially in the morning, although it can continue throughout the day.

Reporting from the American Pregnancy Association, more than 50% of pregnant women experience signs of pregnancy, such as morning sickness in in the first trimester of pregnancy. Some pregnant women will continue to experience these pregnancy signs until the second trimester or even just before birth.

These characteristics of pregnancy arise due to the addition of body hormones. In addition, several studies have stated that morning sickness it can also be triggered by a more sensitive sense of smell. When sensitivity to smells or smells increases, it can over-stimulate nausea.

4. Flatulence

If the feeling of nausea and wanting to vomit is also accompanied by a feeling of flatulence, this could be a sign of a young pregnancy that should be considered. Especially if these signs of pregnancy occur after you eat foods that contain lots of gas.

These signs of pregnancy usually appear around the 4th to 6th week. Bloating, which is a sign of pregnancy, is due to hormonal changes which can also slow down your digestive system.

5. More emotional without cause

Signs of pregnancy can include emotional changes. Early in your pregnancy, you may notice that you are more emotional and sensitive than before.

Again, these characteristics of pregnancy are caused by changes in the hormones estrogen and progesterone in the body. Changes in body function and metabolism during pregnancy can also affect emotionally indirectly.

6. Changes to appetite

Apart from changes mood, Signs of pregnancy can also be seen from changes in your appetite. Most pregnant women feel their appetite increases, while others may become more lazy to eat.

Then believe it or not, a woman who is pregnant may suddenly like food that she didn't like before and even avoid her favorite food. When pregnant women want to eat certain foods, these characteristics of pregnancy are commonly referred to as "cravings" and are very common.

These signs of pregnancy usually begin to appear from the first trimester of gestation and peak when entering the second trimester.

7. Blood spots

Signs of pregnancy that need to be known again are spotting of blood from the vagina. These blood spots are the result of the implantation process, which is the implantation of a fertilized egg on the uterine wall.

These characteristics of pregnancy are quite common in the early weeks, but not all women will experience them.

In order to differentiate implantation bleeding from other causes of spots, check how much blood is coming out. Implantation bleeding is generally only 1-2 drops of a yellowish pink color. Spots can come out at any time within 10-14 days after conception and last for 1-2 days.

Implantation bleeding will not come out profusely and should not last more than 5 or 7 days. If these signs of pregnancy make you worry, such as bleeding a lot and flowing profusely, you should immediately consult a doctor.

8. Feel tired quickly

If lately you feel tired quickly even though you haven't finished doing strenuous physical activity, it is necessary to suspect that this is one of the characteristics of pregnancy. Especially if this is accompanied by other signs of pregnancy, such as nausea and vomiting and changes mood .

Getting tired quickly due to pregnancy tends to be caused by an increase in the hormone progesterone in the body. But on the other hand, the various pregnancy characteristics that you experience also contribute to your daily tiredness.

Not only that, physical changes and bodily functions can also make energy depleted more.

9. Frequent urination

If you have been menstruating for a long time and have recently been urinating frequently, this could be a sign that you are pregnant.

Many don't realize that frequent urination is one of the most common signs of pregnancy. In early pregnancy, frequent urination is caused by high hormones human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG). The hCG hormone causes an increase in blood flow to the kidneys thereby increasing urine production.

As gestational age gets bigger, frequent urination is also caused by the bladder being pressed by the uterus. As a result you will feel more often have the need to urinate even though the bladder is not full.

If you feel these signs of pregnancy, you should not hold it in because it can cause infection.

10. Stomach cramps

Abdominal cramps are a sign of pregnancy that some women experience around 1-2 weeks of gestation.

Cramps, which are signs of pregnancy, indicate that a fertilized egg is implantation on the uterine wall. So sometimes this cramping sensation is also accompanied by spotting.

Apart from implantation, women can also experience stomach cramps in the early weeks of pregnancy due to the stretching and growth of the uterus. These cramps that are signs that you are pregnant are usually sporadic and last several weeks.

11. Dizziness

Headaches, dizziness, and a sensation of lightheadedness are also signs of pregnancy. This condition usually occurs early in pregnancy due to hormonal changes and an increase in blood volume. Unfortunately, this is sometimes overlooked and is not considered a sign of pregnancy.

In addition to increasing blood volume, pregnancy hormones can cause blood vessels to widen so that blood pressure decreases. As a result, women who are pregnant young often feel signs of pregnancy, both dizziness and headaches.

If you suspect that the dizziness that appears is a sign of pregnancy, you should not take the drug carelessly. Check with the doctor to find out the exact cause of the headache, whether it is a sign of pregnancy or other health problems and get the appropriate treatment.

12. Constipation

Apart from bloating, you may also feel constipated and awkward in early pregnancy. These signs of pregnancy are caused by hormonal changes that can slow down your digestive system.

As a result, young pregnant women become constipated easily and have irregular bowel movements. Many over-the-counter medications can relieve constipation. However, if you suspect it is a sign of pregnancy, you should ask your doctor for advice on how to deal with it.

13. High body temperature

High body temperature can also be a sign of pregnancy. However, what is meant here is not a fever but an increase in the body's internal temperature when you wake up in the morning.

Body temperature when you wake up in the morning is called Basal Body Temperature (BBT). BBT temperature may rise after ovulation due to an increase in progesterone after ovulation.

A rise in basal body temperature that lasts 18 days or more is among the earliest signs of pregnancy. Unfortunately, these characteristics of pregnancy do not necessarily indicate that a woman is really pregnant.

14. Enlarged stomach

The most obvious sign of pregnancy is a change in the size of a woman's stomach. The size of the belly of pregnant women will generally be seen at 3 or 4 months of gestation.

All women have different sizes of pregnant stomachs. There are those who are pregnant in the second trimester but have an enlarged stomach, some are not.

15. Easy to stifle

Pregnant women are among those who get hot easily, even sweat even in an air-conditioned room. These signs of pregnancy can occur in early pregnancy or late pregnancy.

Chills also often appear at night. As a result, many pregnant women find it difficult to sleep and wake up tired. When hot, pregnant women can also feel a hot sensation in the face area which is also flushed.

Although these signs of pregnancy are quite disturbing, you can overcome them by adjusting the air temperature lower. However, don't let it make you cold.

16. Hair loss

According to the American Pregnancy Association, hair loss is one of the most common signs of pregnancy. Generally there are 40% to 50% of pregnant women who experience hair loss.

The cause is thought to be due to hormonal changes and lack of nutrition for pregnant women. Not infrequently, when women experience these pregnant characteristics, many of them choose to cut their hair short.

However, hair loss as a sign of pregnancy will stop after the mother gives birth.

17.Drool

These signs of pregnancy generally occur late in gestation. Pregnant women in the third trimester before childbirth usually have to spit frequently, swallow their saliva, crushed , or drool due to an increase in the saliva produced by the mouth.

The cause of the appearance of these signs of pregnancy is hormonal changes in the body. This condition is often accompanied by vomiting and nausea during pregnancy.

18. Backache

Back pain is one of the most common signs of pregnancy. The location of the pain is precisely centered on the lower back.

These signs of pregnancy can occur as a result of implantation cramps, flatulence, and constipation in early pregnancy.

To overcome this, it's a good idea to consult a doctor. Later the doctor will prescribe medication to relieve back pain. In addition, keep your sleeping position at night properly to prevent back pain from getting worse.

19. Easily thirsty

Pregnant women will feel thirsty easily and even dehydrated. These signs of pregnancy occur because the fetus demands the mother's body to get more nutrition.

Most cases of dehydration in pregnancy are mild, but there are also severe cases of dehydration that can harm both the mother and the fetus. If you experience signs of dehydration during pregnancy, such as dry lips, weakness, and thirst, increase your fluid intake immediately.

If the symptoms are disturbing enough, you should immediately visit a doctor to deal with these disturbing signs of pregnancy.

20. Short breathless

These signs of pregnancy are common in the late trimester of pregnancy. Pregnant women will feel short of breath even though they are only doing their usual daily activities.

These signs of pregnancy appear because the uterus grows upward and pushes against the lungs, making it difficult for the mother to breathe.

Ensure positive pregnant characteristics with test pack

If you really suspect that you are pregnant because you experience the signs above, you should immediately confirm it by using it test pack .

Tool test pack can help make sure you are pregnant, not just by looking for visible signs. You can easily get the tools test pack in a pharmacy or drugstore you might even make it yourself at home.

The pregnancy hormone referred to as the HCG hormone in your urine. This hormone is only produced by the body during pregnancy, so the presence of HCG in the urine can confirm the characteristics of pregnancy that you feel are true or not. Level of accuracy test pack to predict pregnancy can reach 97-99 percent.

Check pregnancy with test pack it is recommended to do it the first time immediately after getting up in the morning To be precise, a week after you feel the common traits of pregnancy.

The best time to confirm the signs of pregnancy are passing test pack is the morning. The reason is because at that time the HCG hormone is in high amounts. You can also wait at least one to two weeks after sex to confirm whether you are pregnant or not.

After wearing, tools test pack will show signs such as a change in color, a change in the number of lines, or other symbols that indicate you are pregnant. Usually in the form of a "+" sign or two parallel lines.

It's best to ask your doctor, midwife or pharmacist which product is the most accurate. For consideration, look for test pack which has the highest sensitivity, can be seen from the unit of measure mIU / ml (milli-International Units per milliliter).

Usually over-the-counter pregnancy tests have sensitivity levels ranging from 10 mIU / ml to 40 mIU / ml.

Make sure to see your doctor about the signs of pregnancy you are experiencing

Understanding the signs of pregnant women can help you to realize pregnancy earlier. To ensure that all the changes that occur are part of the signs of pregnancy, you need to do a pregnancy test, one of which is by test pack.

Even though it has a high degree of accuracy, test pack may give false positives. Maybe even the lines were faint to confuse.

If the result test pack confusing or negative, but you still experience pregnancy characteristics such as late menstruation and nausea and vomiting, repeat with a new test pack. Preferably, repeat another 1 or 2 weeks after first use test pack.

You can also check your pregnancy at your obstetrician for more accurate results. Report any complaints that you suspect are signs of pregnancy to the treating doctor.

Usually, your doctor will ask you to do a pregnancy check up within 7 to 12 days of successful implantation. The doctor can confirm the signs of your pregnancy are correct through an ultrasound procedure.

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