Symptoms of myoma in the uterus that you should be aware of

Even though myoma is a benign tumor that is not cancerous or malignant, you still need to be aware of it. This article will help you identify what myoma symptoms may occur.

What is myoma?

Myoma is the growth of tumor cells in or around the uterus (womb) that is not cancerous or malignant. Myoma is also known as myoma, uterine fibroids, or leiomyoma. Myoma comes from the uterine muscle cells that begin to grow abnormally. This growth is what eventually forms a benign tumor.

What myoma symptoms may be detected?

Some women have experienced myoma in their life. But sometimes this condition is not recognized by many women, because there are no obvious symptoms. If present, the symptoms of myoma that may appear are:

• Menstrual period is longer than usual.
• Large amounts of menstrual blood.
• Pain or tenderness in the abdomen or lower back.
• Discomfort, even pain, during sexual intercourse.
• Urinating frequently.
• Experiencing constipation, aka difficulty defecating.
• Miscarriage, infertility, or problems during pregnancy (very rare).

What causes myoma?

Until now, the cause of myoma is still unknown. The emergence of this condition is associated with the hormone estrogen (a reproductive hormone produced by the ovaries).

Myoma usually appears at the age of around 16-50 years, when estrogen levels in women are high. After experiencing menopause, myoma will shrink due to decreased levels of estrogen. One in three women have myoma at the same age, namely between the ages of 30-50 years.

Myoma is more common in women who are overweight or who are obese. With increasing body weight, the hormone estrogen in the body will also increase.

In addition, heredity also plays a role in cases of myoma. Women whose mothers or sisters have experienced myoma will tend to experience myoma as well. Knowing the symptoms of myoma is the first step to prevent complications of this disease.

Some other factors that can increase the risk of developing myoma are menstruation that starts too early, consuming lots of red meat compared to vegetables and fruits, and the habit of consuming alcohol. The risk of a woman experiencing myoma will decrease after giving birth to a child. The risk will be smaller if you have more children.

How is myoma usually detected?

Myoma is sometimes diagnosed accidentally when you are doing a gynecological exam, doing certain tests, or imaging. This happens because myoma often causes no symptoms at all.

If you experience some myoma symptoms and it lasts long enough, immediately find out the cause. Usually the doctor will recommend undergoing an ultrasound scan (USG) to confirm the diagnosis or find out the cause of the appearance of your symptoms.

How to treat myoma?

Mioma that does not cause certain symptoms, usually does not require special treatment. Usually after menopause, this type of myoma will shrink or even disappear on its own without undergoing treatment.

Treatment will only be carried out on myoma that causes symptoms. This treatment works to relieve the symptoms that appear. If the treatment is not having an effective effect, it is necessary to carry out surgical procedures.

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