Coarctation of the aorta & bull; hello healthy

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Definition

What is aortic coarctation?

Coarctation of the aorta is a form of abnormal narrowing of the aorta, usually occurring at the end of the aortic tube that supplies blood to the head and hands. The aorta is a very important large blood vessel attached to the left side of the heart. Other medium-sized blood vessels then branch from there, delivering blood and oxygen throughout the body.

Untreated coarctation will lead to several complications such as high blood pressure, heart attack, heart failure and stroke.

How common is aortic coarctation?

Aortic coarctation is a congenital heart disorder that usually exists before the patient is born, but has only been felt since he was growing up. The time when coarctation is found depends on how severe the constriction is. Coarctation is curable but requires a variety of ongoing treatments.

Signs & symptoms

What are the signs and symptoms of aortic coarctation?

Children and adults usually don't have severe narrowing and don't show any symptoms at first. However, as the narrowing gets worse, new symptoms will appear. Common symptoms of aortic coarctation are:

• Dizzy
• Difficulty breathing
• Chest pain
• Cold feet
• Leg cramps (usually during exercise)
• Nosebleed

If the aorta is too narrow for blood to flow, then blood will flow through another channel. This channel will enlarge and the doctor will see or feel pressure on your back.

In addition, there are also some characteristics and symptoms that are not mentioned above. If you have the same complaint, please consult a doctor.

When should I see a doctor?

Coarctation of the aorta is a congenital disease and will not show symptoms at first. But you should call your doctor immediately if you experience chest pain, difficulty breathing, fainting, or high blood pressure. It is a sign that his condition is getting worse.

Cause

What causes coarctation of the aorta?

As mentioned above, aortic coarctation is a congenital heart disorder that usually exists before the sufferer is born, but only appears when he is an adult. Other heart defects, incl bicuspid aortic valve and ventricular septal defect , maybe it can happen. In the case of the valve bicuspid aortic valve , the valve has two lids instead of three. In a defective ventricular septum, the middle wall that divides the heart in half is usually hollow.

In some rare cases, coarctation of the aorta can occur after severe injury caused by an accident. Atherosclerosis or arthritis can also cause coarctation of the aorta.

Risk factors

What increases my risk for aortic coarctation?

Some of the factors that can affect the coarctation of the aorta are:

• Bicuspid aortic valve
• Ventricular septal defect
• Other heart defects

The absence of risk does not mean that you are free from possible exposure to distractions. The features and symptoms listed are for reference only. You need to consult a doctor for more information.

Medicines & Medicines

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor.

What are my treatment options for aortic coarctation?

The best treatment options for aortic coarctation are:

• Medicines can be used to treat high blood pressure. This primary procedure can leave you hospitalized within a few days.
• Operation can aim to remove a narrow section and connect two normal parts.
• Another treatment is balloon dilation. A small device (in the form of a balloon) is slowly inflated to expand the narrow section.

What are the usual tests for coarctation of the aorta

The doctor makes a diagnosis of symptoms and complaints such as heart murmurs, high blood pressure (greater in the hands than in the legs), and low pressure in the thighs, calves, and feet. Tests including ECG (electrocardiography), chest x-ray, echo-cardiography, MRI, and cardiac catheterization with aortography can also be done to confirm the diagnosis of this disease.

Home remedies

What are some lifestyle changes or home remedies that can be done to treat aortic coarctation?

Some of the healthy lifestyle changes and home remedies that may help you with aortic coarctation are:

• Take the medicine your doctor prescribes
• Do not ignore any symptoms or complications you are experiencing because they may require special treatment
• Don't forget to always have regular medical check-ups. Also check your pressure regularly even after treatment is over
• Ask your doctor about the type and amount of exercise you need
• Pay attention to the food you eat. Consult with your doctor or nutritionist regarding a suitable diet for your condition,

If you have any questions, consult your doctor for the best solution to your problem.