Hot mouth syndrome, a rare disorder that makes the tongue feel burning

You certainly know the taste when you eat food or drink that is too hot, so your tongue and mouth will feel very hot and sore. This condition can also occur when you eat spicy foods. However, it turns out that there are health problems that cause hot flashes to appear in the mouth and tongue for days or even months, even though you are not eating or drinking hot. Well, this condition is called burning mouth syndrome or hot mouth syndrome. So, what is the cause? Come on, find out through the following reviews.

What is that burning mouth syndrome or hot mouth syndrome?

Burning mouth syndrome or hot mouth syndrome is a medical term that describes when a person feels like his mouth is burning or tingling for no apparent reason.

Generally, this condition makes the tongue feel like it's been scalded but can also be felt in other parts of the mouth, such as the gums, lips, inner cheeks, to the roof of the mouth.

Hot mouth syndrome is a disease that is rarely found because only two percent of the entire population in the world has experienced it. In some people, this disease can appear for a long time, while in some people can feel it suddenly and develop gradually.

The cause of hot mouth syndrome is not certain. This is why, this one syndrome tends to be difficult to diagnose and treat so it still requires further research.

Various causes of hot and burning mouth due to burning mouth syndrome

The causes of hot mouth syndrome are divided into two, namely primary and secondary.

1. Primary

When you have your hot mouth checked and your doctor does not find any clinical abnormalities in you, this condition is known as primary or idiopathic hot mouth syndrome.

Some research suggests that this is thought to be due to problems with the taste and sensory nerves in your central nervous system.

2. Secondary

When a hot, burning mouth is caused by a medical condition, this is known as secondary hot mouth syndrome. Some of the medical problems associated with secondary hot mouth syndrome include the following:

• Dry mouth (xerostomia), can be caused by the consumption of certain drugs, problems and function of the salivary glands, or side effects of cancer treatment.
• Other mouth problems, such as canker sores, lichen planus or thick white patches on the mouth and tongue, and geographic tongue or tongue inflammation that causes lesions shaped like islands on the map.
• Lack of nutrients, such as deficiencies in iron, zinc, folic acid (vitamin B9), thiamin (vitamin B1), riboflavin (vitamin B2), pyridoxine (vitamin B6), and cobalamin (vitamin B12).
• The use of dentures, especially if the dentures do not fit together and cause irritation of the muscles and tissues of the mouth.
• Allergy, either because of food flavorings, food additives, or certain coloring agents in food.
• Gastric acid rises (GERD), or a condition where food rises from the stomach into the esophagus.
• Take certain drugs, especially hypertension drugs.
• Bad habits, such as biting the tip of the tongue or grinding your teeth (bruxism).
• Endocrine disorders, such as diabetes or hypothyroidism.
• Excessive mouth irritation, for example due to excessive cleaning of the tongue, using abrasive toothpaste, frequent use of mouthwash, or drinking too much acidic drinks.
• Psychological factors, such as anxiety, depression, or stress.
• Hormonal changes, usually associated with the incidence of menopause or thyroid disease.

Watch for any signs and symptoms of hot mouth syndrome

Reporting from the Mayo Clinic, it's not easy to find physical signs on the tongue or mouth due to hot mouth syndrome. However, there are some signs and symptoms that you can look out for, including:

• A sensation like being scalded on the tongue, but can also be felt in all parts of the mouth
• Mouth feels dry and thirsty quickly
• The mouth tastes bitter
• The tongue feels numb or numb

Some people experience signs and symptoms over a period of time. There are those who feel it every day starting from waking up, but there are also those who feel it only at certain times.

However, hot mouth syndrome generally lasts for months or even years. Therefore, if you feel one or more of the symptoms of hot mouth syndrome, immediately consult a doctor or dentist for further treatment.