The function of screening in sports, from injury prevention to performance

In the medical world, screening is a series of examinations that aim to determine the risk of a disease. On screening In the realm of sports, risk assessment is not carried out on disease, but on the likelihood of injury and one's performance when doing sports activities.

Importance screening sports related

Although useful, exercise is also not free from dangerous side effects. For example, you may have heard of a case of someone who had a heart attack after playing futsal.

Or, have you ever heard of cases of sudden death that befell athletes while exercising? This concern eventually became the basis for many experts to design a series of tests to assess the risk.

Source: FBC News

The test series is classified into several types screening . Launching the results of research in Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine , screening in sports has a number of objectives, namely:

• Prevent sudden death
• Ensure that the athlete's medical condition is in optimal status (for example, for athletes who have chronic diseases, respiratory problems, depression, etc.)
• Ensuring the athlete's musculoskeletal (muscle and bone) health is in optimal status
• Optimizing athlete performance, both in terms of nutrition, psychology, and others
• Prevent injury
• Reviewing the status of vaccinations and athletes' medication (for athletes who routinely take certain drugs)
• Collect basic health data for athletes
• Build professional relationships with athletes
• Educate all parties involved

Various types screening in sports

Screening carried out based on the needs of each type of sport. In general, here are the types screening before the most frequent exercise:

1. Screening medical

Screening medicinally useful for detecting diseases, injuries, and other conditions in the athlete's body that can affect their performance. Screening carried out by medical professionals by undergoing several tests related to the sports they are engaged in.

Here's an example screening medical athletes performed on soccer sports in the event UEFA Champions League the year 2009:

• Personal history related to football, including position in the team, dominant foot and total matches in the previous year.
• Medical history, consisting of a family history of disease, personal medical history, complaints and symptoms experienced at the time screening , as well as medication and vaccinations.
• General health checks, such as blood pressure and reflex abilities.
• Examination of the heart, blood, urine, muscles and bones.
• Radiology and ultrasound examination if necessary.

2. Screening musculoskeletal

Source: Stepwards

Screening Musculoskeletal in sports is useful for determining the function of muscles, bones and joints. Its purpose is to estimate the risk of injury and / or assess the athlete's body's ability to recover from previous injuries.

Sports athletes with a high risk of injury to certain muscles and joints must undergo screening according to the sport he is doing. For example, a swimming athlete needs to do screening musculoskeletal in the shoulder and back area.

Athletes who undergo screening will be asked to describe his health condition through a questionnaire. After that, screening followed by an examination of range of motion, exercise techniques, balance, body control, flexibility and posture.

3. Screening cardiovascular

Screening cardiovascular can be included inside screening sports medical or done separately. Its purpose is to detect disorders, medical conditions, or diseases that increase the risk of sudden death.

Procedure screening performed by electrocardiography (EKG) and echocardiography. An EKG displays electrical activity that describes the function of the heart, while echocardiography uses sound waves to produce images of the heart.

4. Screening sports performance

Source: Runtastic

Screening performance describes the athlete's ability to carry out various movements and exercises, as well as meet other needs related to the sport he is engaged in. Result screening it is important to determine what aspects need to be improved.

Movements are judged in screening performance is basic movement like squat , lunge , jumping, pushing, and so on. The assessment is carried out based on predetermined criteria.

Not only for athletes, screening also becomes important for those of you who are very active in sports. The reason is, the results screening describes a lot about health and the effect it has on your sporting abilities.

Screening it can also protect you from the risk of injury and other side effects in sports. That way, you can continue to live a healthy lifestyle with as little risk as possible.

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