Perforation of the stomach & bull; hello healthy

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Definition

What is gastric perforation?

Gastric perforation is the formation of a hole in the stomach wall. This condition can be caused by various diseases, including appendicitis and diverticulitis. This condition can also be caused by trauma, such as a stab wound or gunshot wound. Perforation can also occur in the bladder. Bladder perforation can have symptoms that mimic the symptoms of gastric perforation.

How common is gastric perforation?

Gastric perforation has the potential to affect anyone. There was no difference in the men and women who were affected. This condition is found all over the world, all racial and ethnic groups can be affected.

However, this condition can be treated by reducing the risk factors. Talk to your doctor for more information.

Signs & symptoms

What are the signs and symptoms of gastric perforation?

There are various symptoms for gastric perforation, including:

• Pain in the stomach
• Shivering
• Fever
• Nausea
• Gag

If you experience gastric perforation and peritonitis at the same time, your stomach will feel sensitive. Pain often gets worse when a person touches or feels the area or when the patient moves. The pain usually gets better when lying down. The stomach can protrude more than usual and feel hard.

In addition to the common symptoms of perforation, symptoms of peritonitis can include:

• Fatigue
• Passing less urine, feces or gas
• Hard to breathe
• Heart beat fast
• Dizzy

When should I see a doctor?

Seek immediate medical attention if you experience any of these symptoms. Gastric perforation is a medical emergency that requires immediate medical care. This condition is dangerous. The chances of recovery are increased with early diagnosis and treatment.

If you have any signs or symptoms above or any other questions, please consult your doctor. Everyone's body is different. Always consult a doctor to treat your health condition.

Cause

What causes gastric perforation?

Here are some of the diseases that can trigger or worsen your condition:

• Appendicitis, which is more common in the elderly
• Diverticulitis, which is a digestive disease
• Gastric ulcer
• Gall bladder stones
• Gallbladder infection
• Inflammatory bowel disease such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, which are less common
• Inflamed Meckels diverticulum, which is an inherited disorder of the small intestine that resembles an appendix
• Cancer of the gastric tract

This condition can also be caused by:

• Blunt trauma to the stomach
• Stab or gunshot wound to the stomach
• Stomach surgery
• Gastric ulcers due to taking aspirin, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and steroids (more common in the elderly)
• Ingesting a foreign object or hot substance

Risk factors

What increases my risk for gastric perforation?

There are many risk factors for gastric perforation, namely:

• Blunt trauma to the stomach
• Stab wound to stomach
• Cancer
• Routinely taking steroids, aspirin, or anti-inflammatory drugs (which are common in the elderly)

It is important to know that having a risk factor does not mean a person will be at risk. Risk factors increase the likelihood of developing the condition compared to individuals without risk factors. Some risk factors are more important than others.

Moreover, not having risk factors also does not mean that the individual will not be affected by this condition. It is important to discuss the effects of risk factors with your medical care provider.

Medicines & Medicines

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor.

How is gastric perforation diagnosed?

The diagnosis of gastric perforation can include:

• Complete evaluation of medical history with a thorough physical examination
• The following tests are usually done to confirm a diagnosis:
• Complete blood count, which shows an increase in the white blood cell count
• X-ray of the chest and / or abdomen
• CT scan of the abdomen
• Many clinical conditions have similar signs and symptoms. Your medical care provider may order additional tests to rule out other clinical conditions to get a definitive diagnosis.

What are the treatments for gastric perforation?

Gastric perforation is a life-threatening condition requiring rapid evaluation accompanied by surgical management.

Successful surgery depends on the location, size and duration of the perforation. The sooner the diagnosis and treatment is carried out, the better the results.

Gastric perforation requires immediate medical attention to limit further movement or leakage of gastric contents into the abdominal cavity.

Surgery can help:

• Repair perforation
• Addressing the source of infection
• In some cases, removing part of the affected organ

If part of the intestine needs to be removed, a colostomy can be done temporarily to provide proper drainage. A colostomy is a procedure in which one end of the intestine is opened into the abdominal wall. Stool that travels through the intestines is excreted into a sac attached to the stomach.

In rare cases, the opening spontaneously closes and antibiotics alone are sufficient for treatment.

Home remedies

What are some lifestyle changes or home remedies that can be done to treat gastric perforation?

Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, especially if you are at high risk, is very important. This includes:

• Have adequate nutrition or a good diet
• Avoid smoking
• Avoid excessive alcohol consumption
• Avoid abuse of drugs
• Have good hygiene

If you have any questions, consult your doctor for the best solution to your problem.