Table of contents:
- 2 Year Old Child Development
- How should a 2 year old child develop?
- Gross motor skills
- Social and emotional skills
- Language and communication skills
- Fine motor skills
- Cognitive abilities (thinking and learning)
- How do you help the development of a 2 year old child?
- Wear button-down clothes to train independence
- Gives understanding about other people's activities
- Give simple instructions
- Health of 2 Year Old Children
- What should be discussed with the doctor to help the development of a 2 year old child?
- What should be known in the development of a 2 year old child?
- Things to Look For
- What should be considered in the development of a 2 year old child?
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2 Year Old Child Development
How should a 2 year old child develop?
Hooray, your child is now 2 years old! In the Denver II child development chart, the development of children aged 2 years or 24 months has made a lot of progress from the development of a one year old baby. His abilities include:
- Jump a longer distance
- Throw the ball
- Kicking the ball
- Speech is more understandable
- Recognizing and pronouncing limbs
- Put on your own pants
- Brushing your own teeth
- Trying to say the name of a friend or person he often meets
Some of the above are the abilities of children aged 2 years.
Gross motor skills
For gross motor skills in children aged 24 months, there are many achievements that he has done.
Usually your little one is able to jump, kick the ball, run and try to stand on one leg even though he still falls frequently. Besides, he was already able to bend down and pick up something from the floor.
Social and emotional skills
At the age of 2 years of child development, the child's independence has increased.
Children can do some things on their own, such as wearing their own pants, washing their hands and drying them, brushing their own teeth even though you need help, and mentioning the names of their friends.
The emotional development of toddlers aged two years has also been able to choose what to wear and will be annoyed if not obeyed.
Language and communication skills
In the development of a 2 year old child, your child will begin to understand the concept of objects and their relationship to their surroundings.
Quoting from Kids Health, children begin to use the right words. For example, he said "eat" more often than "mamam" which is the language of babies.
For children's language development, almost all of the vocabulary during the development period of the child will be heard, almost all of which are clear and understandable.
In the Denver II chart, it is shown that children can point to 4 pictures and pronounce the pictures they see.
Children are also fluent in pronouncing body parts, at least 6 parts, for example, feet, eyes, hands, fingers, feet, nose, mouth.
Fine motor skills
For the development of a child of 24 months or 2 years in terms of fine motor skills, your little one can arrange blocks up to 8 levels.
Not only that, he is also able to arrange objects vertically, and is adept at opening his storybook sheets. He already feels confident in moving.
Quoting from Understood, here are some fine motor skills in the development of children aged 2 years:
- Learn to take off and put on pants
- Learn to wear zippers
- Holding a crayon or colored pencil with the thumb and forefinger
To practice fine motor skills, you can invite your little one to play candlelight or draw pictures.
Cognitive abilities (thinking and learning)
By two years of age, a baby's cognitive abilities include learning independence and solving simple problems, such as:
- Pair the same picture
- Grouping toys according to size, type and color
- Start role-playing, such as feeding a doll
- Pointing and mentioning pictures
In addition, your little one can follow simple directions. For example, picking up a toy, putting it in its place, and taking off your shoes.
How do you help the development of a 2 year old child?
To help the development and abilities of 2 year olds, parents can do several things, such as:
Wear button-down clothes to train independence
If you want to train your 2-year-old child to be independent in wearing his own clothes, you can wear button-down clothes or clothes with a hook.
This is to help children wear their own clothes. So that children do not get bored, choose clothes with buttons 2-3 times a week with large button sizes.
In addition to wearing their own clothes, your child also needs to practice wearing their own shoes or sandals. This is an easy way to train children's independence.
Do not forget, accompany your little one when he is wearing his own things because he may encounter difficulties and need help.
Gives understanding about other people's activities
This is an effort to improve the development of children 24 months or 2 years of development, social skills and language. For example, you could chat with your child about relatives or distant family.
"Grandma's house is far from here" or "If my father works in the morning, then returns at night". These simple sentences allow children to understand what other people are doing and increase the child's vocabulary.
Give simple instructions
Directing the child with simple instructions is one way to improve the development of a child 24 months.
Provide a series of simple instructions that are easy for the child to understand, such as putting a toy back in its place, taking out the trash, or putting dirty clothes in the basket.
Health of 2 Year Old Children
What should be discussed with the doctor to help the development of a 2 year old child?
Control of health and development of children at 2 years of age is very important. The doctor will check the general health of the child and make sure your child is developing according to his age.
To help your doctor evaluate appropriately, you should discuss with your doctor the following:
Sleep habits
Most children this age sleep about 11 hours at night and take 2 hours of naps. Some children do not want to take a nap, preferring a longer night's sleep.
If your child wakes up due to nightmares, tell the doctor. Nightmares or night terror often occur at this time. Ask your doctor what you should do if this happens.
Eating habit
At this age you should limit the sweet foods your little one eats.
If your child continues to eat sugary foods, talk to the doctor. Doctors usually have recommendations for healthy snacks that can be consumed to improve your little one's diet.
How to walk
Many children walk astride at this age because their legs are still developing. But don't worry because after a while the walk will be normal as usual.
Physical activity
Currently, children are more able to control their hands and feet and are more coordinated.
It is not difficult for him to kick a ball, build a block tower, climb objects, jump, and climb stairs. Make sure he has plenty of opportunities to move and explore.
What should be known in the development of a 2 year old child?
The doctor will measure your child's weight, height, and head circumference. Based on the Centers of Disease and Control (CDC), at this age the child's growth is usually in the range of:
- Weight: 10.7kg to 15.5kg (male), 10kg to 14.5kg (female)
- Height: 82.5cm to 93.3cm (male), 80cm to 91.4cm (female)
- Head circumference: 46.4cm to 50.8cm (male), 45.7cm to 49.5cm (female)
The doctor will calculate the body mass index (BMI), BMI measures body fat. If your child's BMI is the 85 to 94 percentile this means your child overweight (fat).
If the doctor says BMI is in the ≥95 percentile, it means that your child is classified as an obese child. It is important for parents to know the weight and height of toddlers according to their age.
Always consult a doctor if you are worried about your little one's growth and development.
Things to Look For
What should be considered in the development of a 2 year old child?
You may always worry about how your child is developing and eating habits.
In addition, as a child develops 24 months or 2 years, you may wish that your little one is more fluent in speech. This may be a source of your anxiety.
Actually, don't worry too much. There are some children who talk late. Every child develops at a different rate.
During the development of a child of 24 months or 2 years, children can generally speak more than 50 words and use 2 words in a sentence.
Consult a pediatrician if your little one is unable to do the following, quoted from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC):
- Cannot use two words (for example, drink milk or want to eat)
- Not knowing common objects, such as spoons, forks, glasses, toothbrushes
- Does not imitate the attitude and words spoken
- Not following directions (for example when asked to sit down or take out the trash)
- Less stable when walking
- Losing an ability that was previously owned
If your child hasn't achieved this, wait until next month. If it hasn't happened for several months, you can worry and discuss it with your doctor.
Then, how is the development of a 3 year old baby?