Table of contents:
- 5 Year Old Child Development
- How should a 5 year old child develop?
- Gross motor skills
- Fine motor skills
- Language and communication skills
- Social and emotional skills
- How can you help the development of a 5 year old child?
- Invite to draw as a means of venting emotions
- Make a habit with simple rules
- Give compliments
- Be an example for children
- Health of 5 Years Old Children
- What should discuss with the doctor for the development of a 5 year old child?
- Things to Look For
- What should be considered in the development of children aged 5 years?
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5 Year Old Child Development
How should a 5 year old child develop?
Congratulations, your child turns 5 years old! Of course, at this age, your little one's development is better than that of 4 year olds.
Generally, the development of children aged 5 years has achieved several things, such as:
- Balance for 1-6 seconds by lifting one leg.
- Somersaults and jumps.
- Climb up.
- Able to draw humans with body parts (for example head, hands, feet, fingers, ears, mouth, eyes, nose).
- Mimic or copy other people's shapes (eg triangles, squares, circles).
- Able to use their own cutlery.
- Repeating the story heard.
- Make a sentence consisting of 5 words.
- Brushing your own teeth.
- Prepare your own breakfast.
- Take off and put on your own clothes.
- Designate and pronounce 1-6 kinds of colors.
Basically, the process of child development is different, so maybe not all of the points above are owned by the little one.
The development of children aged 5 years is divided into several things, ranging from gross and fine motor skills, language and communication, to social and emotional.
To be clearer, here is the full explanation.
Gross motor skills
Judging from the Denver II chart, the development of a 5 year old child from the gross motoric aspect shows that the child is increasingly active. He will run a lot, climb, jump on the spot.
Your little one is also able to balance the body for 1-6 seconds by lifting one leg, jumping up and down like a rabbit, even somersaulting.
You may feel that your little one is moving too much and is impressed installments . However, this is actually included in the gross motor development of children. Let the child actively move, but still with supervision.
Seeing the child's increasingly agile movements, of course you feel worried about their safety. There is no need to prohibit, supervise children from afar and encourage children to play in a safe place.
Fine motor skills
How do you know fine motor skills in the development of a 5 year old child, in good condition? Everything can be seen in the Denver II graph, where the children's drawings are no longer in the form of scribbles, but are more visible in shape.
Even at this age, children are able to imitate or copy other people's pictures, such as squares, triangles, circles, cones, and others.
Children aged 5 years can also draw people, complete with body parts. You will see your little one can draw a head, hands, feet, ears, hair, eyes, nose, and mouth.
In addition, the development of children aged 5 years old is better marked when the child is able to arrange blocks into towers using 5-9 pieces of blocks. Children's creativity is increasingly honed in the development of a 5 year old child.
Language and communication skills
Does your child ask a lot of questions that are often difficult to explain simply?
The more children ask questions, it's actually a sign that the child's language skills are getting better. Nowadays, children's pronunciation is also clearer and easier to understand.
Lauren Krause, Head of Speech-Language Pathology at Chicago's La Rabida Children's Hospital explains that at age 5, your little one can express themselves more clearly.
In the development of a 5 year old child, your little one is able to retell the story he heard, then compose sentences that make the child more understandable.
"At this age, children also begin the reading process, so it is important to read children's stories and practice their own reading skills," explained Krause.
What Krause describes is in line with the Denver II chart. Your little one already understands word placement and assembles sentences with 5 words. Children can also name and show 1-6 kinds of colors.
Quoting from the Pregnancy Birth Baby, some children at the age of 5 have started talking with the right time information. For example, the child says "yesterday I went to the zoo with my father" or "tomorrow the mother went to grandma's house".
Even in the development of a 5 year old child, he has begun to be able to lie or cover up his honesty. For example, he didn't confess when he lost his friend's toy.
Social and emotional skills
The independence of children is increasingly seen in the development of children under five years of age. He became increasingly adept at doing activities on his own.
For example, he can prepare breakfast, take off and put on clothes, play interactive boards, can understand the rules of the game.
According to Childmind, children also have preferences in singing, dancing and acting.
No need to be surprised if your child is cooperative enough when playing with his friends. At the age of 5, he already understands that there are other people to care for.
Although it is undeniable that 5 year olds often express selfishness and want to win alone. Careful if he can't control his emotions because it could be a sign of emotional disturbance in children.
The ability of a 5 year old child to develop emotional development is increasingly seen when the little one starts to relax more when away from their parents and likes to play with friends.
At this age, your child begins to learn about the meaning of friendship and feels good when his friend is happy too.
How can you help the development of a 5 year old child?
Do you want to help the development of children aged 5 years to move positively? There are several ways you can do to keep your child's growth in good shape.
Invite to draw as a means of venting emotions
In the development of a 5 year old child, the child's emotions are explosive and sometimes difficult to control. So, it is very important to teach children to control their emotions, such as happy, sad, angry, or when children feel stressed.
You can teach drawing activities as a means of venting these emotions. If it's less influential, invite the child to take a deep breath so that emotions can be more muted.
Make a habit with simple rules
To guide a 5 year old, you can make simple and repeatable rules. For example, if you finish outside the house, give instructions to keep your sandals in place and wash your hands.
You can also familiarize your little one to be careful when crossing the road with simple but easy to understand sentences. For example, "look left and right before crossing the road" or "keep the plate in the kitchen" when you finish eating according to the child's nutrition.
Do not forget to do it repeatedly so that children become accustomed to these rules.
Give compliments
Praise here need not be excessive, it is necessary at certain times. You can compliment him when he follows established rules and good habits, such as taking out the trash in his place or keeping dishes in the kitchen.
This makes children more confident and feel valued. Do not forget to also say thank you about what the children did that day.
Be an example for children
Children are excellent imitators, so if they want them to do good, parents need to set an example for them. Children will pay attention when parents do not obey the rules that have been made.
For example, storing shoes anywhere or putting dirty clothes on the bed.
Health of 5 Years Old Children
What should discuss with the doctor for the development of a 5 year old child?
At the age of 5, there are children who have started school so that the development of your child and others can be seen.
Indeed, children's development varies, but you need to be vigilant if your little one seems to show this:
- Cannot focus on an activity for 5 minutes.
- Does not respond when spoken to.
- The child is late talking
- Having extreme attitudes (for example, aggressive, irritable, crying, or embarrassed).
- Couldn't make the sentence right.
- Can't draw.
- Not being able to do some activities on your own (for example, brushing your teeth, washing and drying hands, removing clothes).
- Losing abilities that were previously owned.
- Cannot say the full name.
- Not enthusiastic when invited to play interactive and imaginative.
If your child experiences some of the conditions above, consult a doctor immediately for immediate treatment. Doctors have several therapies to help the development of a 5 year old child for the better.
Things to Look For
What should be considered in the development of children aged 5 years?
In the development of a 5 year old child, you will notice that your little one no longer has fat cheeks or a full body.
Children as young as 5 start to lose fat and begin to gain muscle. So, don't worry when your little one is no longer cute with a lot of fat on his body, because this is a natural thing.
However, still provide the best nutritional intake for children to support their development.