Development of sensory abilities of children under five years of age 2

The sensory abilities of toddlers are one of the abilities in child development that must be possessed and honed as provisions for adulthood. This ability is often the subject of discussion for many parties because it is very important for children's development. Actually, what is sensory and how important is it for child development? The following is an explanation of the sensory details of children under five.

What are the sensory abilities of a toddler?

Therapysolutionforkids explains that sensory is a process that refers to the brain's ability to receive, interpret, and use information effectively transmitted through the five senses, namely:

• Vision
• Hearing
• Smell
• Taste
• Touch
• Movement

The sensory abilities of children under five affect language, social, vocabulary, problem solving and coordination skills. If there are problems with the child's sensory abilities, the child's skills will be affected too.

How are the sensory abilities of children under five?

The thing you need to pay attention to is that every child has different sensory abilities and cannot be equated between one child and another. Comparing the abilities of your little one with his friends is not a good thing because it can make children depressed even to the point of stress.

So, to find out the development of the sensory abilities of children under five according to age, here are some things that can be used as a guide.

Sensory abilities of children aged 2-3 years

On the Childdevelopment website, it is explained that the sensory abilities of children aged 2-3 years include:

• Able to focus for 3 minutes.
• Sitting alone while looking at the children's books he saw.
• Can use the toilet with directions from other people.
• Point and pronounce the part of the doll's body you are asking for.
• Matches the shape of the same object.

Sensory abilities of children under the age of 3-4 years

Basically, children's sensory abilities are different for each child, but generally toddlers aged 3-4 years are able to do several things:

• Match pictures.
• Understand the concept of taking turns and taking turns.
• Expressing the emotions that are in him.
• Able to wear your own clothes, including buttons and zippers.
• Can eat alone without the help of others and do not find it difficult.
• Playing with friends.

Sensory abilities of children under five years of age

The sensory abilities of children under five are related to the five senses that exist in the human body. Likewise, the sensory and emotional abilities of children also have a close relationship. For the sensory abilities of children under five years of age, they are generally able to do several things:

• Counting 1-10.
• Know the shape (such as circle, block, triangle, square).
• Already able to make friends with children his age.
• Already understand and are able to follow the rules in the game.

How do you train your toddler's sensory skills?

There are many ways to train your toddler's sensory skills. Games are the best means so that children don't get bored and enthusiastic while practicing. Here are some games you can do with your little one to train their senses, according to the child's age:

How to train the sensory abilities of 2-3 years old children

Games that you can do with your little one, such as:

Play watercolor

When you make a game to train a toddler's sensory, the house will automatically become more messy, one of which is the handprint game. At the age of 24 months or 2 years of development, children are in love with something bright and steal attention. You can make fun children's games from here.

Launching from Rasmussen, prepare food coloring or watercolors with striking colors such as red, yellow, blue, green, and paper or cardboard as a means for children to print their fingers. Let the child's sense of sight and touch feel the watercolor through their tiny fingers. This can be a work of art to keep as a memento when he grows up.

How to train the sensory abilities of a 3-4 year old toddler

Some games that can be tried to train children's sensory abilities are:

Playing with sand

At the age of 36 months or 3 years of development, the child no longer inserts foreign objects into the mouth. This is a good time to play with sand to train your toddler's sensory skills. Reporting from Parentcircle, sand is one of the best means to hone a child's sensory which can be made into various shapes.

Currently there are many toy sands on the market that can be used as a play tool for your little one to hone the sensory abilities of toddlers. When children play with sand, they learn to recognize textures through the palms of their hands and feet. No need to be afraid of getting dirty, because this toy sand is easy to clean and some of it is safe for your little one to use.

The way you can do this is to put the beach sand in a small box. Then, let your child play there with the child's imagination and explore the texture of the sand. Make the game even more exciting by playing treasure. Hide small objects behind the sand, for example action figure or watch, then ask your child to find the object you were hiding.

While playing, children use their sense of sight and touch to find objects that you are hiding. Learning to hone the sensory abilities of toddlers while playing will not feel boring.

Play buttoning up

To support this game, all you need is a large, brightly colored button and a string thick enough to insert into a buttonhole. In addition to honing the sensory of toddlers, this game also trains children's focus. He will think about how to insert the rope into the little buttonhole.

If your child looks bored, you can try to match the color of the buttons. Ask your little one to classify buttons according to color, for example yellow with yellow, green, and red. This helps children to coordinate things according to the colors they already know and trains the sensory abilities of toddlers.

How to train the sensory abilities of children under five to five years of age

There are at least three types of games that you can do to train the sensory abilities of toddlers aged 4-5 years, namely:

Play the guesswork form

If the child is bored with the game that has been played too often, you can try playing riddles with the "magic box" with your little one. The only tools needed are objects or fruits that can be held and a closed box that has a hole the size of a hand.

Ask the child to put his hand in the box, then touch the object that is in it. Let the child guess the object using the sense of hand touch. If you have trouble finding the box, you can close your little one's eyes and let the child smell the smell of the object he is holding. This is a game that can train the sensory abilities of toddlers aged 4-5 years.

Playing blocks

This game can hone the sensory skills of toddlers as your little one learns to grasp blocks, arrange them, and make other shapes. Not only that, the various colors of the blocks hone the cognitive stimuli and five senses of children.

This can also allow your little one to start learning to distinguish the colors in front of him. Of course, this will improve the sensory of children under five.

Learn to wear your own shoes

Children aged 4-5 years already want to be independent by doing some things themselves, for example eating, drinking, storing clothes, or wearing clothes. You can train your toddler's sensory by inviting him to learn to wear his own shoes, without turning upside down.

Not infrequently, when your child wears shoes or sandals, the position is reversed, the one on the left becomes the right. This activity stimulates the sensory of toddlers to recognize other textures in shoes and trains the little one's frame of mind.

Pay attention to the development of your toddler's sensory abilities as described above. If you see some abilities that your little one has not achieved or you feel worried, you should immediately consult a doctor.

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