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Strep throat, a common sore throat in children

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Definition

What is that strep throat ?

Transmission of this disease can be prevented by avoiding these risk factors.

Diagnosis

How do doctors diagnose this disease?

Diagnosis is made by a doctor through an evaluation of the medical history, a physical examination to look for signs and symptoms, and laboratory tests.

Tests your doctor may order to make sure that your sore throat is caused by bacteria strep throat is:

  • Rapid antigen test (rapid test) which results in a few minutes or hours.
  • Swab test (swab test) by taking a sample of the fluid in the back of the throat. The sample will be examined in a laboratory and the results will come out in a few days.

In addition, blood tests may also be done to evaluate the levels of hemoglobin and white blood cells.

Treatment

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor.

What are the treatment options for strep throat ?

Treatment usually involves antibiotics for a sore throat. Antibiotics used to stop inflammation strep throat is penicillin.

However, children who have not been able to swallow tablets or capsules can take less bitter antibiotics such as amoxillin.

People who are allergic to penicillin can use cephalosporin type antibiotics such as cephalexin or macrolides such as aserythromycin or azithromycin.

While pain relievers such as ibuprofen, acetaminophen, and aspirin can help relieve sore throats and fever. Children and teenagers should not take aspirin because of the risk of Reye's syndrome.

Make sure you finish all the antibiotics your doctor prescribes. Do not stop taking this sore throat medication unless recommended by your doctor, even if your condition feels better.

Home remedies

What are the lifestyle changes or home remedies to cope with strep throat ?

To speed up recovery, you should do independent treatment for sore throat, such as:

  • Get plenty of rest and consume fluids, especially water to avoid dehydration.
  • Eating nutritious foods for sore throat. Choose foods that are soft and soft textured so that they are easy to swallow while also boosting the immune system.
  • Gargle with salt water several times a day.
  • Using a humidifier such as humidifier.
  • Consuming lozenges.
  • Quit unhealthy habits such as smoking, consuming alcohol or snacking on sweet foods excessively.

If you have any questions, consult your doctor for the best solution to your problem.

Strep throat, a common sore throat in children
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