Abnormal uterine shape due to uterine septate increases the risk of miscarriage

The uterus is an important organ to accommodate a pregnancy of nine months. In general, the uterus has a pear-like shape. But in fact, there are a handful of women who experience abnormalities in the uterus. This can also cause infertility and difficulty getting pregnant. Check out the full explanation of 5 uterine abnormalities in women below!

What are abnormalities in the uterus?

Ragim, known medically as the uterus, is a female reproductive organ located in the pelvic cavity. This organ is needed as a place of conception as well as a place for the fetus during pregnancy.

However, there are several conditions that cause abnormalities, disorders, or features of the uterus to be problematic. Quoted from Medline Plus, you can suspect signs of this condition when there is unusual bleeding during menstruation or after sex.

Some conditions in the uterus do not cause problems during pregnancy. However, there are also uterine abnormalities that may make it difficult for you to get pregnant as well as other problems such as miscarriage or premature birth.

Types of abnormalities in the uterus

Problematic uterine abnormalities or diseases can occur before or during pregnancy. That said, this condition occurs quite often.

Moreover, several types of disorders in the uterus occur due to heredity. Here are some types of abnormalities in the uterus, including:

1. Cervicitis

Cervicitis is an inflammatory, irritated, or sore condition on the cervix. The lining of the cervix that is injured or irritated can cause swelling, redness, and mucus or pus in the cervix.

Some of the causes of cervical inflammation or cervicitis are:

• Sexually transmitted infections, such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, and herpes.
• Allergic reactions, usually from spermicide or latex in a condom. Also because of feminine care products like douche .
• Bacterial growth in the vagina. This condition can lead to a vaginal infection called bacterial vaginosis.

Abnormalities in the uterus of this type when allowed to continue can spread to other reproductive organs. Starting from the uterus, fallopian tubes, to the pelvic cavity and abdomen.

As a result, you are prone to experiencing fertility problems and in the end it is difficult to get pregnant.

Even if you can get pregnant, an inflamed cervix will interfere with the development of the baby in the womb and block the birth canal.

2. The position of the uterus is inverted

Inverted uterus or the medical term uteru retroverted s is a condition when a woman's uterus tilts slightly towards the back of the pelvis.

In fact, normally a woman's uterus tends to lean towards the stomach or be erect against the pelvis. About 20 percent of women worldwide are thought to have an inverted uterus.

Often times, the awareness of having this uterine abnormality is when carrying out a medical examination to undergo a pregnancy program.

However, there are certain symptoms that can be signs such as urinary tract infections, pain during sexual intercourse, a bulge in the lower abdomen, and frequent urination.

So, actually the possibility of a woman to get pregnant is not determined from the position of the uterus, either normal or inverted.

However, whether or not you can get pregnant when the uterus is inverted is more influenced by disorders or diseases of the reproductive organs

If your doctor finds any signs of fertility problems that make it difficult to get pregnant, your doctor will likely recommend that you perform a medical procedure.

3. The uterus is tilted forward

An anteverted uterus is a type of abnormality when the uterus bends or tilts forward towards the cervix (lower part of the uterus). This position makes the uterus more inclined towards the stomach.

Most women are born with the uterus anteverted. However, this condition can also occur due to pregnancy and childbirth.

In addition, extreme tilt of the uterus can occur when scar tissue develops after surgery or due to endometriosis.

The position of the uterus is anteverted or tilted forward does not really affect the ability of the sperm to reach the egg in the uterus. So, this does not affect fertility or infertility problems.

4. MRKH syndrome

MRKH syndrome stands for Mayer Rokitansky Kuster Hauser syndrome. This syndrome occurs in a woman's reproductive system.

This condition causes the vagina, cervix (cervix), and uterus not to develop properly. Therefore, women who experience this disorder usually do not experience menstruation because they do not have a uterus

One in 5,000 women can develop MRKH syndrome. That's why this syndrome is classified as rare and rarely found.

There are two types of uterine disorders or disorders. In the first type, only the female reproductive organs are affected by this syndrome.

In the second type, women also have other disorders such as underdeveloped kidneys, spinal disorders, or hearing loss.

Even though women with MRKH syndrome cannot get pregnant because of the absence of a uterus and vaginal canal, there is still a chance of having children.

One of them is assisted reproduction outside the uterus such as surrogate pregnancy or surrogate mother.

5. Unicorniate the uterus

This uterine abnormality or problem is also quite rare. Usually, this condition can also be referred to as a uterus with one horn or a uterus with a single horn.

This is a condition in which the uterus in women is only half formed so that it is smaller than normal.

Not only that, the unicorniate uterus also only has one fallopian tube. Then, it is possible that this uterine abnormality has a second uterus with a smaller size called the hemi-uterus.

However, the hemi-uterus is not connected to the rest of the uterus, resulting in menstrual blood not flowing out. Therefore you can feel quite intense pain.

Another thing that needs attention is that women with uterine disorders such as unicorniate uterus are at risk of experiencing reproductive complications and may experience difficulty getting pregnant.

Treatment options for uterine disorders or disorders

Consulting a doctor is appropriate when you are diagnosed with an abnormality in the uterus.

If the position of the uterus needs to be fixed in order to get pregnant, here are some recommendations for treatment related to uterine deformities.

1. The position of the uterus is inverted

Pesarium

The pessary is a tool that can help you to reverse the position of the uterus to make it more comfortable to have sex and to get pregnant soon.

However, this tool is only temporary, so when this tool is removed, the uterus will return to its original position.

Operation

In some cases, surgery may be needed to reposition the uterus and reduce pain due to uterine abnormalities. There are several different procedures involved in this surgery.

• Uterine suspension procedure, which is surgery performed laparoscopically, through the vagina or outside the stomach.
• The uplift procedure, which is a laparoscopic procedure that takes about 10 minutes to lift the uterus.

Then, you can do natural methods such as Kegel exercises, yoga, or other types of exercise that can help strengthen the pelvic floor muscles and overcome uterine tilt.

2. The uterus is tilted forward

If you are a woman who has a uterus with a position anteverted , no need to worry. This tends to be normal and does not require specific treatment.

There is no specific drug or procedure to correct this condition. So, you can continue to live a normal life without pain.

3. MRKH syndrome

Surgery such as a uterine transplant is a way to deal with this one uterine abnormality.

However, this surgical procedure is still in clinical trials because it is quite high risk. Other procedures that can be done are:

Self dilation

This procedure is claimed to make it possible to expand the vagina without surgery. This is because it uses a special rod.

Vanginoplasty

In this procedure, the surgeon can create a functional vagina using a graft from the skin of the buttocks or part of the intestine. Then, it takes a dilator or artificial lubricant during sexual intercourse to maintain vaginal function.

4. Unicorniate the uterus

Treatment for uterine disorders or disorders on this one may be treated with laparoscopy. This procedure is to remove the unconnected hemi-uterus to prevent pain due to menstrual blood not flowing.

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