Ferrous sulfate: functions, dosage, side effects, how to use

What Drug Ferrous Sulfate?

What is ferrous sulfate for?

Ferrous Sulfate is a drug which is an iron supplement used to treat or prevent low iron levels in the blood (for example, for anemia or during pregnancy). Iron is an essential mineral that the body needs to produce red blood cells and keep the body in good health.

How to use ferrous sulfate?

Iron is best absorbed on an empty stomach (it is best to use it 1 hour before or 2 hours after eating). If you have stomach upset, you can take this medicine with food. Refer to the instructions on the bottom of the medicine package for the use of liquid drops in infants / children. Avoid using antacids, dairy products, tea, or coffee within 2 hours before or after using this medicine because it will decrease the effectiveness of the drug's performance.

Take a tablet or capsule with a full glass of water (8 ounces or 240 milliliters) as directed by your doctor. Do not lie down for 10 minutes after taking the tablet or capsule.

Swallow the extended-release capsule whole. Do not crush or chew it as this increases the risk of side effects. Do not separate extended-release tablets unless there is a cut line and your doctor or pharmacist has recommended it. Swallow all or part of the tablet without crushing or chewing.

If you are taking the chewable tablet, chew the medicine thoroughly, then swallow it.

If you are taking the liquid suspension form, give it a shake before drinking.

If you are taking the form of a solution for adults, be careful to measure the dose using a special measuring device / measuring spoon. Don't use a kitchen spoon because you won't get the right dose. Mix up the dosage in a glass of water or juice, and drink the medicinal mixture with a straw to prevent tooth staining.

If you are giving drops to a baby or young child, use the dropper provided and take care to measure the dose. The medicine can be dropped directly into the mouth (towards the back of the tongue) or it can be mixed in formula (not milk), fruit juice, cereal, or other foods as directed to help increase the absorption of the drug in the child's body. It is best to give this medicine after eating. Follow the directions on the packaging for the product you are using.

Take this medication regularly for best results. Just so you remember, take the medicine at the same time every day.

How to store ferrous sulfate?

This medication is best stored at room temperature, away from direct light and damp places. Don't keep it in the bathroom. Don't freeze it. Other brands of this drug may have different storage rules. Observe the storage instructions on the product package or ask your pharmacist. Keep all medicines away from children and pets.

Do not flush medicines down the toilet or down the drain unless instructed to do so. Discard this product when it has expired or when it is no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company about how to safely dispose of your product.

Ferrous Sulfate Dosage

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment.

What is the dosage for ferrous sulfate for adults?

Adult Dose for Beside Deficiency Anemia: i

Initial: 300-325 mg of regular-release ferrous sulfate orally once daily.

Maintenance:

Regular-release ferrous sulfate: 325 mg orally 3 times a day. Or, the patient can be given 300 mg per one drink 4 times a day.

Extended-release ferrous sulfate: 160 mg orally 1 to 2 times a day.

Adult Dose for Anemia Associated with Chronic Renal Failure:

Initial: 300-325 mg of regular-release ferrous sulfate orally once daily.

Maintenance:

Regular-release ferrous sulfate: 325 mg orally 3 times a day. Or, the patient can be given 300 mg per one drink 4 times a day.

Extended-release iron sulfate: 160 mg orally 1 to 2 times a day.

A transferrin saturation level of less than 20%, or a serum ferritin level less than 100 mcg / L indicates a lack of iron content in the body and the need for iron renewal therapy.

Iron renewal therapy will continue to be required in most patients on epoetin alfa treatment.

Adult Dose for Vitamin / Mineral Supplementation During Pregnancy / Breastfeeding:

325 mg taken by mouth once a day.

The CDC has determined that anemia during pregnancy is a hemoglobin concentration of less than 100 g / L during the first and third trimesters and less than 105 g / L during the second trimester or a hematocrit value of less than 32%.

The recommended daily allowance for iron needs is 30 mg per one drink during pregnancy and 15 mg taken during breastfeeding.

Adult Dose for Vitamin / Mineral Supplementation:

325 mg taken by mouth once a day.

The recommended daily dose to meet iron needs is 10 mg for adult men, 15 mg for adults, premenopausal women, and 10 mg for menopausal women.

What is the dosage for ferrous sulfate for children?

Pediatric Dose for Iron Deficiency Anemia:

Premature baby:

2 to 4 mg elemental iron / kg / day divided every 12 to 24 hours (maximum daily dose of 15 mg).

Infants and children less than 12 years of age:

Prophylaxis: 1 to 2 mg elemental iron / kg / day (maximum 15 mg) in 1 to 2 divided doses.

Anemia due to mild to moderate iron deficiency:

3 mg elemental iron / kg / day in 1 to 2 divided doses.

Anemia due to severe iron deficiency:

4 to 6 mg elemental iron / kg / day in 3 divided doses

In what dosage is ferrous sulfate available?

Tablets, Oral: Each tablet contains 200 mg of dry ferrous sulfate USP (65 mg elemental iron), equivalent to 325 mg of ferrous sulfate USP.

Ferrous Sulfate side effects

What side effects can be experienced due to ferrous sulfate?

Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives difficulty breathing swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat.

Ferrous sulfate can cause less serious side effects which include:

• constipation
• stomach ache
• black or dark colored stools or
• temporary staining of the teeth

Not everyone experiences this side effect. There may be some side effects not listed above. If you have any concerns about side effects, please consult a doctor or pharmacist.

Ferrous Sulfate Drug Warnings and Cautions

What should be known before using ferrous sulfate?

Before taking this medication, tell your doctor or pharmacist if you are allergic to it or if you have any other allergies, iron overload disorders, liver problems, stomach or intestinal problems.

If your iron supplement package also contains folic acid, be sure to tell your doctor or pharmacist that you have vitamin B12 deficiency (pernicious anemia) before using the supplement.

Chewable tablets may contain aspartame. If you have phenylketonuria (PKU) or another condition that requires you to limit your intake of aspartame (or phenylalanine), please consult your doctor or pharmacist about using this medication safely.

Medicines in liquid form may contain sugar and / or alcohol. You are advised to read carefully about using this liquid medicine if you have diabetes, alcohol dependence, or liver disease. Ask your doctor or pharmacist about using this product safely.

Is ferrous sulfate safe for pregnant and lactating women?

It is not yet known whether ferrous sulfate can harm the baby in the womb. Tell your doctor if you become pregnant while on treatment. It is also not known whether ferrous sulfate will pass into breast milk or will harm the baby if you are breastfeeding. Do not use ferrous sulfate without telling your doctor if you are breastfeeding.

Ferrous Sulfate Drug Interactions

What drugs may interact with ferrous sulfate?

Although some drugs should not be taken at the same time, in other cases some drugs can also be used together even though interactions may occur. In such cases, the doctor may change the dose, or take other preventive measures as needed. Tell your doctor if you are taking any other over-the-counter or prescription drugs.

Use of this medication with any of the following drugs is not recommended, but may be necessary in some cases. If both drugs are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or schedule how often you should use one or both drugs.

• Altretamine
• Amygdalin
• Dabrafenib
• Deferoxamine
• Digoxin
• Eltrombopag
• Elvitegravir
• Ketoconazole
• Ledipasvir
• Pazopanib
• Phenytoin
• Rilpivirine
• Vismodegib

Can food or alcohol interact with ferrous sulfate?

Certain drugs should not be used with meals or when eating certain foods because drug interactions can occur. Consuming alcohol or tobacco with certain drugs can also cause interactions to occur. Discuss your use of drugs with food, alcohol, or tobacco with your health care provider.

What health conditions can interact with ferrous sulfate?

The presence of other medical problems can affect the use of this drug. Make sure you tell your doctor if you have any other illnesses, especially:

• alcohol abuse (have abused alcohol)
• blood transfusions (with a high iron content in red blood cells)
• kidney infection
• liver disease
• porphyria cutaneous tarda. Higher blood pressure due to iron supplements can increase the chance of side effects
• arthritis
• asthma or allergies
• heart disease. The injected form of iron can make the condition worse
• colitis or other intestinal problems
• iron overload conditions (eg, hemochromatosis, hemosiderosis, hemoglobinopathies)
• use of gastric ulcer supplements. iron intake is likely to make the condition worse
• other types of anemia. Iron supplements can increase iron levels in the blood which can potentially be toxic to the body for types of anemia that are not caused by iron deficiency.

Ferrous Sulfate overdose

What should I do in an emergency or overdose?

In case of an emergency or overdose, contact the local emergency services provider (112) or immediately to the nearest hospital emergency department.

Overdose symptoms can include nausea, severe stomach pain, bloody diarrhea, coughing up blood or vomiting that looks like coffee grounds, shortness of breath, weak or fast heartbeat, pale skin, blue lips, and convulsions.

What should I do if I miss a dose?

If you forget a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, when it is nearing the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and return to the usual dosing schedule. Don't double the dose.

Hello Health Group does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment.