Toner function for facial skin that needs to be known

Toner is one of the products skincare which contains active ingredients to remove dirt, oil, and residue makeup . In addition, the toner function can also add moisture to the skin so it doesn't dry out after washing your face.

What is a toner?

Toner is a skin care product whose main ingredient is water. Usually toner is used to remove residue makeup , dirt, and excess oil that still sticks to the skin after you wash your face.

Toners generally also contain various active ingredients with their own uses. Some of them are glycerin for keeping the skin moisturised, herbal and flower extracts as an antioxidant, and niacinamide for bright skin.

Based on the content and function, the type of toner is divided into two, namely hydrating toner (moisturizing toner) and exfoliating toner (exfoliating toner). Both make great toners as long as they match your facial needs. Here are the differences.

1. Hydrating toner

Hydrating toner is a toner that is used to moisturize the face. This product also helps prepare the skin for further treatment, because moisturized skin is able to absorb the ingredients in the product skin care better.

Moisturizing toners are made from ingredients that provide moisture or work by locking water in skin cells. The materials used include hyaluronic acid , aloe vera gel, and vitamin E.

2. Exfoliating toner

Exfoliating toner good for exfoliating dead skin cells that stick to the face. This type of toner will clean the skin from residual dirt that could not be removed in the previous step and is suitable for removing residue makeup from the face.

An exfoliator toner is generally made from alpha and beta-hydroxy acid (AHA and BHA) or their derivatives such as glycolic acid and salicylic acid . Apart from cleaning, this substance can also alleviate the problem of minor black spots and wrinkles.

What is the function of a toner?

Toner is the second step of the cleaning process. The benefit, when used properly, is that it can help remove excess oil and dead skin cells that may remain on the face after washing your face.

A good toner can help the skin to absorb the active ingredients in the product skin care more quickly. However, this only applies to moist skin, as moist skin can absorb the product better than dry skin.

Here are the different functions of toner for your skin.

1. Balances the pH

Facial toners can help balance the pH, aka the acidity level of your skin. The pH value is measured from a scale of 0 - 14, with a scale of 7 at a neutral level. The pH value of healthy skin is slightly acidic, between 4.7 and 5.75.

If your skin has an appropriate pH value, your face will be less prone to skin problems due to excess oil. The skin will also look brighter, smoother, and resistant to fighting bacterial infections that cause acne.

2. Detoxification

Toxins that come from substances made in the chemical industry and the environment can affect the health and appearance of the skin. Face toners work by removing these toxins and other waste products from your skin.

This is why a good toner can help your face look brighter and healthier. Various other long-term benefits that you may feel include the elimination of acne, acne scars, and reduced wrinkles.

3. Shrink and tighten pores

The large pores on the face make it easier for dirt, oil, and toxins to enter the skin and cause irritation and infection. Regular use of toner can tighten the pores of your face and prevent these problems.

By using a toner, less oil and toxins stick to the surface of the skin. This can make the face fresher and cleaner, reduce oil, and prevent acne.

4. Overcoming acne

Acne can cause pain and leave scars on the face. By removing oil build-up, residual substances and layers of dead skin cells, toner helps reduce the number of blemishes and pimples on the face and prevents pimples from recurring.

5. Moisturizes and nourishes the skin

Toners can meet the fluid requirements needed to maintain suppleness, smoothness, moisture and a youthful appearance. Many facial toners also provide vitamins and other essential nutrients to keep skin healthy.

Moisturized skin is more protected from signs of skin aging and can provide a foundation makeup effective before the use of other cosmetic products. So make sure you don't miss the toner in the series skincare daily.

6. Adds a protective layer to the skin

By providing the skin with the essential moisture and nutrients it needs, a good toner will improve the protective layer on the skin's surface. This makes the skin more resilient and less susceptible to environmental damage.

7. Increase the benefits of the product skincare other

Each toner formula has a specific function, for example extracts eucalyptus which can soothe, hyaluronic acid and sodium PCA which can control oil and moisturize, ginseng extract which can stimulate blood circulation, and others.

These ingredients basically help make skin healthier. When your skin is healthy, the tissue is able to absorb the active ingredients in the product skincare others more effectively. As a result, the benefits of subsequent products will be even more pronounced.

Tips for choosing a good toner for the face

After knowing your skin type, try to choose a toner that suits the conditions and needs of your facial skin. Here are quick tips you can try when choosing a toner.

1. Toner for sensitive or dry skin

If you have dry and sensitive facial skin, try to use an alcohol-free toner. Toner containing glycerin, butylene glycol, and hyaluronic acid can help hydrate your skin.

2. Toner for oily or acne prone skin

Not much different from sensitive skin, the use of alcohol-free toner also applies to skin with acne. Apart from being alcohol free, a toner with ingredients alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) is able to make your skin brighter and clearer.

If you feel tingling when you use it, this is a sign that the toner has the right pH value. In addition, use toner that contains ingredients salicylic acid also good for this skin type.

3. Toner for normal skin

For those of you who have normal skin, there is no need to worry. Just see if the toner you use contains:

• coenzyme Q10,
• hyaluronic acid, as well
• glycerin and Vitamin C.

The next step is to use toner in the recommended way. Of course, you can't just use toner without reading or knowing how to use it.

How to use the right toner

Toner can be used as a cleanser, precisely after you wash your face and before you apply a facial moisturizer. It's easy, just pour the product on the cotton and apply it gently to all areas of the face and neck.

After using toner, you can apply moisturizer immediately, even if the skin still feels damp. However, for other products such as acne medication, sunscreen, or retinoids, you will have to wait a while for the skin to dry completely.

Applying products other than moisturizer to skin that is still wet with toner can cause the skin to feel hot, sore, and even irritated. Not only that, the working effectiveness of your skin care products can also be reduced.

Toner is a product with a variety of ingredients to meet the needs of every skin type and the problems it carries. To choose a good toner, first identify your skin type and the ingredients you need.

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