Recognizes anovulation, when a woman's egg is not released

The menstrual cycle involves hormonal changes in a woman's body. Hormone levels must rise and fall at certain times in order to achieve ovulation or the release of an egg. However, in some conditions, women do not ovulate at all or it can be called anovulation. The following is the full explanation.

What is anovulation?

Anovulation is a condition that occurs when a woman does not ovulate like normal women in general.

Ovulation is the process of releasing egg cells from the ovaries (ovaries). that happens every month in women.

Quoted from the University of Florida Health, chronic anovulation or ovulation disorders are the most common causes of infertility in women.

Even though when you are planning a pregnancy, you need to know the cycle of fertility and ovulation.

But when anovulation occurs, women certainly cannot get pregnant because there are no eggs to fertilize sperm.

If it occurs during childbearing age, generally there are conditions that interfere with hormone levels in the body or damage the ovaries.

What are the symptoms and signs of anovulation?

As explained above, anovulation is a type of ovulation disorder (ovulatory dysfunction).

Usually women with this condition will experience irregular menstrual cycles.

That said, the early symptoms of anovulation are an insufficient or irregular menstrual schedule.

However, this does not always happen because everyone has different conditions.

In more severe conditions, a woman may not have her period at all.

If your menstrual cycle is shorter than 21 days or longer than 36 days, you may have ovulatory dysfunction.

If your menstrual cycle is within the normal range of 21-36 days, but the length of the cycle varies each month, this may also be a symptom of ovulatory dysfunction.

Causes of anovulation

Ovulation is a fairly complex bodily process.

This is because ovulation involves many glands, chemicals, and organs that are released sequentially.

When it is not running properly or one part is disturbed, ovulation disorders can occur.

Several things or factors that can cause anovulation, include:

1.Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)

PCOS is a condition when an excess of androgens (male hormones) in a woman's body results in insulin resistance.

It also creates small cysts in the ovaries. PCOS is one of the causes of anovulation because of a hormonal imbalance in the body.

2. Obesity

Being overweight can have an effect on the ovulation cycle, leading to anovulation.

In fact, this cause is experienced by 6 percent of women who have never experienced a pregnancy. Fat cells can affect ovarian function as well as other reproduction.

3. Low weight

Not only obesity, another cause of anovulation is when your weight is too low.

This results in decreased production of the LH and FSH hormones. You can find out your ideal body mass index on this BMI Calculator.

4. Stress

Do things that make you happy and comfortable to avoid stress.

Excessive stress or anxiety can cause the hormones GnRH, LH, and FSH to become imbalanced, affecting fertility.

Therefore, this condition can also cause anovulation.

Not only that, but potential causes of anovulation or ovulation disorders include:

• Hyperprolactinemia
• Premature ovarian failure
• Perimenopause, or low ovarian reserve
• Thyroid dysfunction (hyperthyroidism)

How does anovulation cause fertility problems?

In couples who do not have fertility problems, the chances of conception occur about 25 percent each month.

Even when ovulation occurs normally, there is still a possibility that pregnancy will not occur.

Meanwhile, when a woman experiences anovulation or ovulation disorders, she cannot get pregnant because there are no fertilized eggs.

If you have irregular ovulation, you have less chance of getting pregnant, as you ovulate less frequently.

In addition, late ovulation does not produce the best quality eggs. It also makes conception less likely.

Not only that, irregular ovulation means the hormones in a woman's body are out of balance.

This hormonal imbalance can sometimes cause other problems, including:

• Lack of cervical mucus
• Excessive thinning or thickening of the endometrium (uterine wall)
• Extremely low levels of progesterone
• Shorter luteal phase

Can anovulation be treated?

Since there are many factors that affect female hormones and the menstrual cycle, there is currently no cure for anovulation.

However, in most cases, the primary cause of the egg not releasing or a problem affecting hormone levels can be diagnosed and treated by a doctor.

Therefore, there is still a possibility that those of you who experience anovulation condition can get pregnant even though the chance is small.

If the condition is related to external influences such as nutritional intake or lifestyle, improving diet and physical activity may help.

You also need to control your weight such as gain or lose weight as recommended by your doctor.

Sometimes hormonal imbalances are the reason a woman doesn't ovulate. In this case, your doctor may prescribe a fertility drug.

These drugs are designed to combat a woman's fertility problems.

There are drugs designed to ripen follicles, increase estrogen, and help the ovaries release eggs.

If necessary, it is possible to do a laparoscopy to treat fertility problems such as anovulation.

The doctor will determine the most appropriate for your condition.

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