Legg-Calve disease

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Definition

What is legg-calve-perthes?

Legg-Calve-Perthes disease is a condition of reduced blood flow to the head component of the femur in the hip joint. Lack of blood flow to the head of the femur resulting in hip problems and ankylosis. Usually only one hip is affected, but sometimes symptoms can appear on both sides.

How common is Legg-Calve-Perthes?

Legg-Calve-Perthes disease is uncommon. This disease usually occurs in children aged 4-12 years, boys experience it more often than girls. Consult your doctor for more information.

Signs & symptoms

What are the signs and symptoms of legg-calve-perthes?

Legg-Calve-Perthes disease usually starts with hip pain, but sometimes children can also feel pain in the thigh or groin or around the knee. The child may limp or have difficulty walking because of the pain.

There may be other symptoms not listed above. If you have any questions about this sign, consult your doctor.

When should I see a doctor?

If you have the signs and symptoms above, or have questions, consult your doctor. If your child is being treated and in a cast, contact the doctor if:

• The child continues to have pain in the area under the support or cast. Pain may arise due to splenic ulcers.
• There is a red rash, pain, or unpleasant odor from the cast area.

Cause

What causes Legg-Calve-Perthes?

The cause of a child getting Legg-Calve-Perthes is a lack of blood flow (ischemia) to the joint area. If the bones do not get enough blood flow, the bone structure will break easily and decrease in density. However, the causes of reduced blood flow are still being studied.

Risk factors

What increases my risk for legg-calve-perthes?

There are many risk factors for getting Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, namely:

• Age. Although the disease is diagnosed at almost all ages, it most commonly occurs between the ages of 4-8 years.
• Gender. It is more common in boys than girls.
• Race. White race children have a higher risk of developing this condition than black children.
• Family history. In a few cases, the disease is congenital.

Medicines & Medicines

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor.

What are my treatment options for legg-calve-perthes?

The goals of treatment are to prevent severe joint pain, maintain normal joint movement, avoid pressing on painful joints and keep the head of the femur in the acetabulum.

After diagnosis, the surgeon will consider the child's age and match the observations on the radiograph to decide whether a cast, brace, or surgery is required.

What are the most common tests for Legg-Calve-Perthes?

The doctor diagnoses from history, age of the child, and physical examination that shows pain if the hip is rotated. The child may also be limping. X-rays are needed to confirm the diagnosis. The MRI will also indicate how severe the injury to the head of the femur is.

Home remedies

What are some lifestyle changes or home remedies that can be done to treat legg-calve-perthes?

The lifestyle and home remedies below may help treat Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease:

• Visit the doctor regularly to monitor the development of symptoms and health conditions.
• Listen to the doctor's instructions, do not take drugs without specifications or stop taking prescription drugs.
• Be careful with full-body casts and leg-length supports.
• To reduce itching on the part of the cast, use a blow dryer or tap the cast directly on the itchy spot.
• Do not put anything on the plaster surface.

If you have any questions, consult your doctor for the best solution to your problem.