Male fertility drugs and conditions requiring them

Male fertility drugs can help overcome the fertility problems faced. However, this drug should not be consumed carelessly, but must be in accordance with the conditions and disorders that occur. In addition, fertility drugs should be recommended by a doctor. Then, what drugs can be used to treat fertility problems in men? What conditions can be treated with this medicine?

Various choices of male fertility drugs

Male fertility problems can be overcome with the use of drugs. Generally, the most commonly used drugs are hormone drugs, although there are several other types of drugs that are considered effective.

1. Clomiphene

One of these male fertility drugs is actually used to increase ovulation in women who cannot produce eggs. However, this drug can also be given by doctors to treat fertility problems in men. Especially men with low sperm production.

To treat this condition, clomiphene helps increase the hormones produced by the pituitary gland. This hormone will also stimulate the production of testosterone and sperm in the testes. Increased reproductive hormones will reduce symptoms from hypoandrogenism , a condition in which the amount of the hormone testosterone decreases.

Not only that, the increase in these hormones will also increase the number of sperm production, and maybe it can overcome non-obstructive azoospermia, a condition in which there is a blockage that prevents sperm from getting into the semen.

Apart from treating male fertility problems, this drug may increase sperm motility in some men. Motility means how sperm move and swim through the female reproductive system in order to successfully fertilize an egg.

However, please note that this male fertility drug should only be used based on a prescription from a doctor. Your doctor will weigh the risks and benefits of using this for you. If you use the drug without a doctor's supervision, it may actually reduce the amount of sperm production.

2. Anastrozole

As with clomiphene, anastrozole is also a male fertility drug that is actually used to treat women's health conditions. Anastrozole is commonly used to treat breast cancer in women who have menopause.

However, this drug was also prescribed as a male fertility drug. Anastrozole can be used to reduce symptoms hypoandrogenism in men, such as lack of energy, reduced muscle mass, decreased libido, and the occurrence of problems with erectile dysfunction.

In men, the drug works by blocking the aromatase enzyme, which is used to prevent testosterone from converting to estradiol. This mechanism will help the hormone testosterone increase, while the hormone estrogen decreases.

While using this medication, your doctor will monitor the levels of the hormone testosterone, which changes into estradiol to find out if this medication is effective in treating your condition.

3. Gonadotropins

One more drug that you can use to treat fertility problems in men, namely gonadotropins. This drug is a hormone drug that is injected and has two main forms, namely:

• human chrionic gonadotrophin (hCG).
• human menopausal gonadotrophin (hMG) which contains FSH (follicle stimulating hormone) and LH (lutenizing hormone).

Of the two types of drugs, hCG is among the most widely used. This medication will be prescribed by a doctor to protect the body from symptoms hypogonadism, namely infertility or the production of the hormone testosterone is too low.

Gonadotropins are commonly used to treat men who are unable to produce sperm due to a condition called hypogonadotropic hypogonadism. . This occurs when the testicles don't receive a signal to make sperm. Hypogonadism is caused by the brain failing to produce the appropriate hormones.

This drug will stimulate the testes directly to produce the hormone testosterone and increase sperm production. The hormone testosterone must continue to be produced because this hormone is needed to maintain sperm production and testicular size in order to remain stable.

However, if after you use this medicine your sperm production count does not improve after six months, you should have the hMG hormone injection. This hormone is a mixture of several hormones produced in the pituitary gland. This hormone can help your reproductive system improve.

4. Imipramine

Imipramine is a male fertility drug for special conditions viz retrograde ejaculation . This condition occurs when sperm is ejaculated into the bladder, not into the penis. This is one of the conditions that occurs due to diabetes, medications or conditions after prostate surgery, or problems with the urethra.

To treat this condition, the use of hormone drugs may not work. However, non-hormonal drugs for male fertility such as impramine can help.

In dealing with this condition, Imipramine will close the bladder neck. If medical treatment is unsuccessful, electrovibration stimulation of the penis and collection of sperm from the urine may be options.

5. Coenzym Q10

Unlike the previous drugs, coenzyme Q10 is not a prescription drug from doctors to treat male fertility problems. Coenzym Q10 is a molecule that you can get from eating certain foods or taking dietary supplements that contain this molecule.

Conezym Q10 also contains antioxidants which are beneficial for various health problems including male fertility. When used in men, this supplement is beneficial for improving sperm quality and motility. This medicine can also increase the number of white blood cells in semen.

To find out if this supplement provides benefits for your health problems, do an analysis of the semen you produce regularly. Ask your doctor for help to analyze if this drug is effective.

Conditions that require male fertility drugs

Not all fertility problems require fertility drugs. Here are some conditions that make men need fertility drugs if they want their partner to get pregnant quickly.

1. Varicocele

One of these male fertility problems is characterized by swelling in the blood vessels or vericocele, thus making the testicles lack blood. In fact, it is not certain why fertility problems that can make men need this drug can cause infertility.

However, most likely, this condition causes the temperature regulation of the testicles to be abnormal. This can cause a decrease in the quality of sperm produced by men who experience this condition.

If this condition is treated using fertility drugs, the number and function of the sperm may improve. In addition, if this condition is resolved, a pregnancy program is used in vitro fertilization or IVF may have a higher success rate.

2. Infection

Infection can cause male fertility problems, because it affects sperm production or the quality of the sperm itself. On the other hand, this condition can also cause injury that blocks the passage of sperm.

Not only that, the conditions that cause men to need fertility drugs also cause epididymitis or orchitis, as well as several other sexually transmitted infections such as gonorrhea and HIV.

Although an infection that affects the male genitalia usually permanently damages the testicles, it can usually be treated with fertility drugs. So, sperm can still be produced.

3. Ejaculation problems

Retrograde ejaculation usually occurs in men when semen enters the bladder at orgasm. In fact, semen should come out through the tip of the penis.

There are various health conditions that can cause this retrograde ejaculation. For example, diabetes, use of certain drugs, surgery for the bladder, prostrates and urethra. This condition may be treated with medication.

4. Tumor

Cancer and non-malignant tumors can affect the male reproductive organs through glands that release hormones used during reproduction, for example the pituitary gland. On the other hand, surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy to treat tumors can affect male fertility.

5. Hormonal imbalance

A fertility problem that can be treated with male fertility drugs is a hormonal imbalance. Infertility in a man can be caused by a disease that attacks the testes. In addition, this condition could occur because there is a problem with the hormone system including the hypothalamus, pituitary, thyroid, and adrenal glands.

Another hormone problem that can be overcome by using male fertility drugs is low levels of the hormone testosterone, which causes hypogonadism. Other hormonal disorders can also be one of the causes of hormonal imbalance in the body.

Natural way to increase male fertility

In fact, apart from using male fertility drugs, there are natural ways that you can apply to increase fertility. This method, of course, does not involve the use of drugs, but rather a variety of healthier lifestyle choices.

Here are various natural ways to increase male fertility without using drugs.

1. Get plenty of exercise

Compared to using fertility drugs, men can increase their fertility through exercise. The reason is, besides being able to improve fitness, exercise can also increase levels of the hormone testosterone in the body.

A study published in the European Journal of Applied Physiology explains that men who regularly exercise have higher testosterone levels and better sperm quality when compared to men who don't like to exercise.

However, do not let you exercise excessively. This can actually have the opposite effect and can reduce testosterone levels in the body.

2. Avoid stress

In fact, without the need to use any type of drug, you can increase fertility naturally. One of them is by avoiding various conditions that can cause you to feel stressed. This is because stress can affect your fertility and sexual satisfaction.

The reason is, prolonged stress can increase the hormone cortisol which has a negative effect on the hormone testosterone. When the cortisol hormone increases, the hormone testosterone actually decreases.

3. Get plenty of rest

If you want to improve sperm quality without having to use drugs, you can do it naturally, for example by increasing your rest time. This is especially true if you've been sleep deprived and not getting enough rest.

4. Stop smoking

Instead of using male fertility drugs, quitting smoking can be one of the natural ways to increase fertility. Moreover, if you are a heavy smoker. The reason is, people who consume tobacco products on a daily basis can experience a decrease in the quality of the sperm they produce.

Male fertility drugs can help treat fertility conditions or problems. However, this drug can generally be obtained after consultation and using a doctor's prescription.

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