Pentazocine: functions, dosage, side effects, how to use

Functions & Usage

What is Pentazocine used for?

Pentazocine is a medication to relieve moderate to severe pain. This drug is also used as part of anesthesia for surgery.

Pentazocine belongs to a class of opioid pain drugs. Opioids are sometimes also referred to as narcotics.

Pentazocine can also be used for other purposes not listed in the medication guide.

How do you use the drug Pentazocine?

Pentazocine is available as a tablet for consumption. Usually taken every 3-4 hours as needed. Follow the directions on your prescription label carefully, and ask your doctor or pharmacist to describe any parts you do not understand. Use pentazocine exactly as directed.

Pentazocine can be addictive. Do not use larger doses, use them more often, or for longer periods of time than prescribed by your doctor.

Follow the rules given by your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment. If you have any questions, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

How do I store Pentazocine?

This medication is best stored at room temperature, away from direct light and damp places. Don't keep it in the bathroom. Don't freeze it. Other brands of this drug may have different storage rules. Observe the storage instructions on the product package or ask your pharmacist. Keep all medicines away from children and pets.

Do not flush medicines down the toilet or down the drain unless instructed to do so. Discard this product when it has expired or when it is no longer needed. Consult your pharmacist or local waste disposal company about how to safely dispose of your product.

Precautions & Warnings

What should be considered before using the drug Pentazocine?

Before deciding to use this drug, the risks of using the drug must be weighed against its benefits. This is up to you and your doctor. For this drug, the following should be considered:

Allergy

Tell your doctor if you have had any unusual or allergic reactions to this medicine or any other medicines. Also tell your health care professional if you have any other types of allergies, such as to food, coloring, preservatives, or animals. For non-prescription products, read labels or ingredients lists carefully.

Children

The precise studies conducted to date have not demonstrated the associated problems in children that would limit the usefulness of pentazocine injections in children 1 to 16 years of age. Safety and efficacy are not known in children younger than 1 year of age.

Parents

The precise studies carried out to date have not demonstrated a specific problem in the elderly that will limit the usefulness of pentazocine injection. However, elderly patients may be more sensitive to the effects of pentazocine injections than young adults and more likely to develop age-related kidney problems that may require caution and an adjustment in the dose for patients receiving pentazocine injections.

Is the drug Pentazocine safe for pregnant and lactating women?

There are no adequate studies regarding the risks of using this drug in pregnant or breastfeeding women. Always consult your doctor to weigh the potential benefits and risks before using this medication. This drug is included in the risk of pregnancy category C according to the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA). (A = No risk, B = No risk in some studies, C = Possible risk, D = Positive evidence of risk, X = Contraindicated, N = Unknown)

Studies in women show that this drug poses minimal risk to the baby when used during breastfeeding.

Side effects

What are the possible side effects of Pentazocine?

Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: nausea, vomiting, sweating, hives, itching, difficulty breathing, swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat, or feel like you might pass out.

Stop using Pentazocine and call your doctor if you have any of the following serious side effects:

• Weak or shallow breathing, slow heart rate
• Confusion, hallucinations, unusual thoughts or behavior
• Severe weakness or dizziness
• Seizures
• Feel like passing out
• Severe skin reaction - fever, sore throat, swelling in your face or tongue, burning in your eyes, skin pain, followed by a red or purple skin rash that spreads (especially on the face or upper body) and causes blistering and peeling

Less serious side effects may include:

• Dizziness, drowsiness
• Headache, weakness
• Feeling restless or irritable
• Diarrhea, constipation
• Dry mouth, nausea, vomiting, loss of appetite
• Tremors, chills, sweats
• Flushing (warmth, redness, or tingling feeling)
• Sleep problems (insomnia), strange dreams
• Blurred vision
• Ringing in ears

Not everyone experiences the following side effects. There may be some side effects not listed above. If you have concerns about certain side effects, consult your doctor or pharmacist.

Drug Interactions

What drugs can interfere with the drug Pentazocine?

Drug interactions can change the performance of your medications or increase the risk of serious side effects. Not all possible drug interactions are listed in this document. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription / non-prescription drugs and herbal products) and consult your doctor or pharmacist. Do not start, stop, or change the dose of any medication without your doctor's approval

Using this medication with any of the following medicines is not usually recommended, but may be necessary in some cases. If the two drugs are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or adjust how often you use one or both drugs.

• Alfentanil
• Almotriptan
• Alphaprodine
• Amitriptyline
• Buprenorphine
• Codeine
• Desvenlafaxine
• Dihydrocodeine
• Dolasetron
• Fentanyl
• Fluoxetine
• Phospropofol
• Granisetron
• Hydrocodone
• Hydromorphone
• Hydroxytryptophan
• Levomilnacipran
• Levorphanol
• Lorcaserin
• Meperidine
• Methadone
• Mirtazapine
• Morphine
• Morphine Sulfate Liposome
• Oxycodone
• Oxymorphone
• Palonosetron
• Propoxyphene
• Selegiline
• Sibutramine
• Sufentanil
• Suvorexant
• Tapentadol
• Tramadol
• Trazodone
• Vortioxetine

Can certain foods and drinks interfere with the work of the drug Pentazocine?

Certain drugs should not be used with meals or when eating certain foods because drug interactions can occur. Consuming alcohol or tobacco with certain drugs can also cause interactions to occur. Discuss your use of drugs with food, alcohol, or tobacco with your health care provider.

What health conditions can interfere with the performance of the drug Pentazocine?

The presence of other health problems in your body can affect the use of this drug. Tell your doctor if you have other health problems.:

• Alcohol abuse, or history
• Severe asthma
• Severe breathing problems (for example, hypoxia)
• Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)
• Drug dependence, especially with narcotics, or a history
• Head injury, history - Use with caution. May increase the risk of more serious side effects.
• Heart attack, just now
• Heart failure
• Hypertension (high blood pressure)
• Respiratory depression (very slow breathing)
• Seizures, history - Use with caution. It might make things worse
• Kidney illness
• Liver disease - Use with caution. The effect can be increased due to slower clearance of the drug from the body

Dose

The information provided is not a substitute for a doctor's prescription. ALWAYS consult your doctor or pharmacist before starting treatment.

What is the dose of the drug Pentazocine for adults?

Usual Adult Dose for Anesthesia

Initial dose: 30 mg intramuscularly, subcutaneously, or intravenously. This dose can be repeated every 3 to 4 hours.

Intravenous doses of more than 30 mg or 60 mg intramuscularly or subcutaneously are not recommended.

Maximum daily dose: 360 mg

Usual Adult Dose for Pain

Initial dose: 30 mg intramuscularly, subcutaneously, or intravenously. This dose can be repeated every 3-4 hours.

Intravenous doses of more than 30 mg or intramuscular or subcutaneous 60 mg are not recommended.

Daily dose of macismum: 360 mg

Usual Adult Dose for Labor Pain

Dosage: 30 mg intramuscularly once is the most commonly administered dose.

A dose of 20 mg intravenously provides adequate pain relief for some patients in labor when contractions are regular. This dose can be given two or three times at the required two or three hour intervals.

Usual Elderly Dose for Anesthesia

Elderly patients should generally be started at a low dose and watched carefully.

Usual Elderly Dose for Pain

Elderly patients should generally be started at a low dose and watched carefully.

What is the dosage of the drug Pentazocine for children?

Usual Children's Dose for Sedation

> = 1 year old:

Recommended dose: 0.5 mg / kg by intramuscular injection

In what dosages and preparations is Pentazocine available?

Solution, Injection:

Talwin: 30 mg / mL (1 mL)

Talwin: 30 mg / mL (10 mL)

What to do in an emergency or overdose?

In case of an emergency or overdose, contact the local emergency services provider (118/119) or immediately to the nearest hospital emergency department.

What should I do if I forget to take medicine or forget to take medicine?

If you forget a dose of this medicine, take it as soon as possible. However, when it is nearing the time of the next dose, skip the missed dose and return to the usual dosing schedule. Don't double the dose.

Hello Health Group does not provide medical consultation, diagnosis or treatment.