Cervicitis (cervical infection): symptoms, causes and treatment

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Definition

What is cervicitis?

Cervicitis is a condition also known as cervical infection, swelling and inflammation of the cervical canal caused by infection, fungus or parasites. Symptoms of cervicitis may resemble those of vaginitis, they include painful intercourse, itching and unusual discharge from the vagina.

There are two types of cervicitis, namely acute cervicitis and chronic cervicitis. If cervicitis is not treated in a timely manner, it will lead to cervical inflammation which will lead to chronic conditions.

Cervicitis is not difficult to treat, but if left untreated, it reduces the immunity of the uterus and vagina, increasing the risk of contracting sexually transmitted diseases such as syphilis, gonorrhea and chlamydia, and even HIV.

How common is cervicitis?

Cervicitis is a condition that is common in women of all ages. However, this disease is more common in under 25 years of age. You can prevent this disease by reducing risk factors. Please consult your doctor for more information.

Signs & symptoms

What are the signs and symptoms of cervicitis?

Cervicitis is a condition that does not cause symptoms and is only recognized at the time of examination with symptoms that include:

• The presence of dirt (vaginal discharge), yellow or white;
• Light bleeding, vaginal discharge is pink or brown;
• Pain in the vaginal area on a regular basis;
• Pain during sexual intercourse.

If cervicitis causes gonorrhea or chlamydia and spreads to the fallopian tubes, the patient may feel pain in the pelvis.

Herpes simplex virus only causes inflammation in the skin outside the vaginal area but cannot cause infection of the cervical glands.

There may be signs and symptoms not listed above. If you have concerns about a particular symptom, consult your doctor.

When should I see a doctor?

If you see anything unusual, then you should check with a hospital or doctor for testing and examination. In particular, you should see a doctor immediately if:

• the vagina produces an unusual gas, odor or color
• vaginal bleeding that is not caused by menstruation
• pain during sexual intercourse
• status and condition may vary from person to person

Always consult your doctor to decide which method of diagnosis, treatment and treatment is best for you.

Cause

What causes cervicitis?

The cause of cervicitis is the arena of exposure to sexually transmitted diseases, namely, such as:

• Diseases caused by parasites such as gonorrhea, chlamydia or trichomoniasis infection
• Viral infections such as the herpes simplex virus or the HPV virus cause genital herpes
• Staphylococcus and Streptococcus infections.

Foreign objects such as passages, tampons, or diaphragms can also cause cervicitis.

Risk factors

What increases my risk for cervicitis?

Certain factors that increase your risk of developing cervicitis include the following:

• Frequent unsafe sex
• Having a disease that is transmitted through sexual contact
• Have inflammation of the cervical canal
• Having a congenital vaginal immune system, due to illness or other medical treatments (such as an organ transplant to treat rheumatoid arthritis).

If you don't have risk factors, it doesn't mean you can't get this disease. These marks are for reference only. You should consult a specialist for more details.

Medicines & Medicines

The information provided is not a substitute for medical advice. ALWAYS consult your doctor.

What are my treatment options for cervicitis?

The doctor will provide cervicitis treatment based on the cause. Cervicitis caused by chlamydia, gonorrhea, or trichomoniasis infection requires antibiotics. Since antibiotics can kill all harmful and beneficial bacteria in the vagina and uterus, as well as reduce vaginal immunity, patients should not use too many antibiotics.

Antiviral drugs can help treat if the cause is a virus. However, this drug cannot cure viral infections. These drugs only work to control and reduce symptoms.

What are the usual tests for cervicitis?

Doctors can diagnose cervicitis through clinical examination of the pelvis, observation and testing of vaginal discharge can also be done. Common tests include a Pap smear sample test and blood test to determine the cause of inflammation.

Home remedies

What are some lifestyle changes or home remedies that can be done to treat cervicitis?

Here are lifestyle and home remedies that can help you deal with cervicitis:

• do a re-examination to monitor the progress of symptoms and health conditions
• follow the doctor's instructions, do not use drugs without a doctor's recommendation or do not use prescription drugs that have been given by the doctor
• keep your pubic area clean but don't use too strong a detergent. The patient should consult a doctor to find out the method and type of product suitable for cleaning
• use condoms to prevent the spread of sexual infections such as gonorrhea, chlamydia, trichomonas infections, herpes simplex and HIV, and HPV
• Do Pap Smears regularly

If you have any questions, consult your doctor for the best solution to your problem.