Sign

The signs of an infertile man should be known by all men, not only those of you who are currently undergoing a pregnancy program. There are various conditions that can cause male fertility problems. Do you know the signs that indicate whether a man is fertile or not? Check out the explanation of the signs of male fertility problems below.

Recognize the signs that a man is infertile

The main sign of a man being infertile is when the sperm cells he produces have difficulty fertilizing the egg in the partner's uterus. This male fertility problem will make it difficult for women to get pregnant. However, there are other signs, such as the following:

1. Swelling in the testicular area

Another sign of an infertile man is swelling of the testicles. In fact, there are many health reasons for your testicles to swell. However, many of these health conditions lead to male fertility problems.

If you experience any of the signs that can interfere with fertility mentioned above, it is better if you consult a doctor immediately. Your doctor may help you solve the problem.

2. Difficulty maintaining an erection

Have you ever had difficulty maintaining an erection? If so, you may be suspicious. The reason is, these conditions include male fertility problems that you are not aware of. Usually this problem is closely related to the levels of reproductive hormones in the male body.

If the male reproductive hormones decrease, this has the potential to become a male fertility problem, making it difficult for the partner to get pregnant. Immediately consult a doctor if you experience it.

3. Small testes

Did you know that the size of the testicles may be a sign of male fertility problems? Yes, the testes are the place or container of sperm in a man's body. Therefore, when the size is small, it may be a sign of impaired fertility. Especially if the testicles of this size are also hard.

So, if you have small testicles, you should be suspicious. The reason is, this may be a sign of an infertile man.

4. Changes in sex drive

Generally, men who have healthy reproductive hormones tend to be fertile. Conversely, if the male hormones are not good enough, it is likely that the man will also lose his sex drive. This is a sign that a man is infertile.

Meanwhile, according to an article published in the Mayo Clinic, there are several other signs of male infertility that are important for you to know, for example:

Having problems with sexual function. For example: difficulty achieving ejaculation, low sperm volume, lack of desire to have sex, or difficulty maintaining an erection.
Recurrent respiratory tract infections.
Inability to smell.
Abnormal breast growth (gynecomastia).
Decreased amount of facial hair or body hair, or other signs of hormonal or chromosomal abnormalities.
Have a sperm count that is lower than the normal sperm count (less than 15 million sperm per millimeter of semen (the fluid that contains sperm) or a total sperm count of less than 39 million per ejaculation).

Signs or problems of fertility fertility may not be easy to find, because they are not necessarily visible to the naked eye. Meanwhile, men find it difficult to recognize, because the sperm count during ejaculation generally looks normal.

Therefore, you should check with your doctor to find out for sure whether you have fertility problems or not. To find out if a man is infertile, the doctor will perform an analysis of your spermatic fluid to determine the quantity and quality of your sperm.

The cause of the signs that a man is infertile

To achieve pregnancy, it is not only female fertility that must be considered. However, male fertility is equally important. Healthy sperm is also seen from the number and quality. This is important so that sperm can reach and fertilize a woman's egg in the uterus. Therefore, if a man has a low sperm count or poor sperm quality, it is considered a little difficult for the couple to get pregnant successfully.

Male fertility problems can be caused by congenital abnormalities, hormonal imbalances, dilated blood vessels around the testicles, or various conditions that block the passage of sperm to the ovum. In addition, a sign that a man is infertile can also be seen from the lifestyle he lives.

The reason is, several lifestyle factors that affect male fertility, such as too much exercise, stress, obesity, smoking, consumption of alcoholic beverages, use of illegal drugs, exposure to toxins and environmental hazards, as well as hot temperatures in the testicles which can reduce sperm production.

Things to do when you find signs that a man is infertile

If you have fertility problems or signs that a man is infertile, don't worry, because you can still improve the quantity and quality of your sperm to be able to fertilize an ovum or egg. In addition, changing your behavior and habits can increase your chances of having children.

If your sperm count is low, you should reduce the frequency of having sex with your partner. This aims to build better sperm quality. In addition, you may need to take extra vitamins.

In addition, you can take folic acid and zinc supplements. The reason is, this nutrient can increase the number of sperm that have signs of infertility. However, if folic acid or zinc are consumed separately (not combined), there is no significant impact on sperm production.

Some foods that contain folic acid are green leafy vegetables, such as spinach, broccoli, and asparagus. fruits, such as oranges and avocados; as well as nuts. Meanwhile, some foods that contain zinc minerals are meat, chicken, seafood¸ vegetables, and nuts.

For men who have fertility problems, doctors usually recommend hormone therapy. Meanwhile, in men who have signs of infertility that are not too serious, treatment such as artificial insemination or assisted reproductive techniques, such as IVF, may be of help.

Another way to get a child from a man who has signs that the man is infertile or who has a low sperm count is by intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).

This is a laboratory procedure in which male sperm and female ovum are taken and then one sperm is injected into the egg. Next, the egg is implanted into the woman's uterus. However, the success of this procedure also depends on many factors, such as the quality of the man's sperm, the quality of the woman's ovum, and the age of the woman.