6 The complications of cirrhosis are dangerous and need to be watched out for

Cirrhosis is an end-stage liver disease that causes scarring. This scar tissue then restricts blood flow to the liver. As a result, the liver loses its normal function. Over time, cirrhosis can lead to complications. The following are various complications of cirrhosis that generally occur.

Various complications of cirrhosis that need to be watched out for

1. Portal hypertension

Portal hypertension is a condition when the normal flow of blood through the portal vein (which carries blood from the intestines and spleen to the liver) slows down due to scarring of the liver. This condition can eventually increase the pressure in the blood vessels.

2. Swelling of the legs and stomach

An increase in pressure in the portal vein causes fluid to build up in the legs (edema) and stomach (ascites). Apart from an increase in blood pressure, this condition is also caused by the liver not being able to produce albumin.

Albumin is a blood protein that functions to regulate pressure in blood vessels. Not only that, albumin also functions to keep the fluids contained in blood vessels from leaking into the surrounding body tissues.

3. Dilated blood vessels

When blood flow through the portal vein slows down, blood from the intestines and spleen returns to the veins in the stomach and esophagus. As a result, the blood vessels in this area will widen because they are not prepared to carry a lot of blood. These enlarged blood vessels are called varicose veins.

In varicose veins, the skin walls are very thin. However, underneath there is a high enough pressure to make it easier to break. If it has ruptured, you are at risk of serious bleeding in the upper stomach and esophagus.

4. Bruised and bleeding

Complications of cirrhosis can cause the liver to slow down and even stop the production of proteins needed in the blood clotting process. As a result, someone who has cirrhosis is easier to bruise or bleed even if only a minor injury.

5. Hepatic encephalopathy

Cirrhosis causes the liver to become damaged. As a result, the liver cannot clear toxins from the blood. The toxins then accumulate in the brain and cause a person to experience confusion, difficulty concentrating, unresponsive, and senile (easily forgetful).

6.Jaundice (jaundice)

This one complication makes your entire skin and eyes turn yellow. This condition can occur when a damaged liver doesn't excrete the proper amount of bilirubin (a blood waste product).

If you experience these complications or have further questions, immediately consult a doctor.

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