Does the tubectomy interrupt the menstrual cycle?

One method of contraception to prevent pregnancy in women is a tubectomy (tubal ligation). This procedure is also known as sterile birth control. This procedure is permanent. However, one thing that is often questioned, is a woman who has a tubectomy still menstruating? Does tubectomy interfere with menstruation? Come on, see the following reviews.

Effects of tubectomy on the menstrual cycle

Tubectomy or tubal ligation is a surgical procedure to prevent pregnancy. This contraceptive method which is also often called sterilization is done by cutting or tying the fallopian tubes to prevent eggs from being released by the ovaries into the uterus.

Therefore, even if there are sperm cells that enter the female reproductive tract, fertilization will not occur. Usually this procedure will be carried out if the couple intends not to have more children or is related to a woman's health condition if a pregnancy occurs.

Tubal ligation does not actually interfere with the body's hormones, unlike other contraceptives. Therefore, the tubectomy procedure will not interfere with the menstrual cycle or menopause. This means that you will still have your period even after undergoing the tubectomy procedure.

The only action taken is to prevent the meeting between the egg and the sperm. However, even though tubectomy does not interfere with menstruation, in some cases, women who have undergone this sterilization procedure have complained of experiencing disruption in their menstrual cycles. Does this mean that a tubectomy interferes with the menstrual cycle?

Menstrual cycle disorders that may occur after tubectomy

In fact, having a tubectomy does not interfere with your menstrual cycle. In fact, women who undergo this sterilization have shorter menstrual periods, less bleeding, and abdominal pain due to menstruation that becomes less frequent.

However, it does not rule out that there are some women who experience menstrual disorders after undergoing this procedure. However, you still need to remember that the existence of this menstrual cycle disorder does not mean that the tubectomy is interfering with your menstrual cycle.

There are several characteristics that you experience menstrual disorders after undergoing a tubectomy procedure, such as:

• nausea as if you want to vomit.
• breast pain.
• menstruation late or no menstruation at all.
• the lower abdomen is very painful and sore.

Results of research regarding disruption in the menstrual cycle after tubectomy

Tubectomy won't actually disrupt your menstrual cycle. However, this sterilization procedure has the potential to cause various disturbances to the menstrual cycle that you are undergoing.

Reporting from a study published on International Journal of Fertility and Sterility , dr. Shahideh Jahanian Sadatmahalleh and colleagues investigated the relationship between tubal ligation and menstrual disorders.

A total of 140 women with tubectomy after one year and 140 women using condom-type contraceptives for three months filled out routine questionnaires regarding their menstrual cycles. The results of this study are:

• Women with tubectomy experience more irregular periods.
• Women with tubectomy also experience more polimenorrhea (menstrual cycles shorter than 21 days with more blood volume), hypermenorrhea (menstruation lasts more than seven days), menorrhagia (heavy and long-term menstruation), and menometroragia (bleeding that occurs). outside the menstrual cycle).

However, these studies do not show directly that this tubectomy procedure interferes with the menstrual cycle. Menstrual disorders that occur after tubal ligation procedures are associated with post-tubal ligation syndrome. This syndrome certainly has nothing to do with tubectomy disrupting the menstrual cycle. However, the syndrome has not been proven and is not recognized in the medical world.

So, it can be concluded, the presence of menstrual disorders after a tubal ligation procedure, does not mean that undergoing a tubectomy procedure can disrupt the menstrual cycle. Things you need to remember, tubectomy is not the same as other contraceptive methods that can improve the menstrual cycle.

Although it doesn't interfere with the menstrual cycle, tubectomy can't function like birth control pills. Birth control pills can help you improve your menstrual cycle, but not with a tubectomy. Usually, if your menstrual cycles were irregular before having the tubectomy, your menstrual cycles afterward will be irregular as well.

Can you get pregnant after having a tubectomy?

There is very little change or disruption in the menstrual cycle after having a tubectomy. This is basically because the procedure does not interfere with the menstrual cycle or affect the function of the ovaries which produce hormones that regulate the menstrual cycle.

However, if you have undergone a tubectomy procedure that does not interfere with your menstrual cycle, does this mean that you can still get pregnant again after this procedure? The answer still can.

Although tubectomy does not interfere with the menstrual cycle, getting pregnant again after having a tubectomy is actually a rare thing. However, this can happen if your fallopian tubes grow back over time.

In fact, in certain cases, a tubectomy procedure that is not carried out properly not only disrupts the menstrual cycle, but also causes you to still get pregnant again.

Therefore, it's no wonder that this tubal ligation procedure is thought to increase your risk of having an ectopic pregnancy, which is a condition in which a fertilized egg grows outside your uterus. Of course this condition can endanger your condition, therefore you have to be careful with this condition.

However, not only that, there are also women who want to get pregnant again even though they have undergone sterilization. Actually, it is not impossible to restore your condition as before, but of course it will not be exactly the same.

The fallopian tube that has been cut can be attempted again so that it can be joined again. However, the potential for success is only 70%. Usually, women who undergo tubectomy and want to have children again are women aged 18-24 years compared to women who are older.

If you change your mind after having a tubectomy, you can try to have offspring through the procedure in vitro fertilization (IVF) or better known as IVF.

What should be done if menstrual cycle disorders arise after tubectomy?

As previously mentioned, although tubectomy does not interfere with your menstrual cycle, you may need to consult your doctor immediately if you experience pain, bleeding, and other symptoms after the procedure.

It is possible that the menstrual disorder you are experiencing is not due to tubectomy disrupting your cycle, but there may be other conditions that are causing it. By consulting a doctor, the doctor will also help you to get the right diagnosis and treatment to manage the symptoms that appear.

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